Representing the Minnesota Kali Group in Wisconsin since 1997 - Jeet Kune Do, Kali, Escrima, Muay Thai, Brazilian JiuJitsu

Glossary of Martial Art Terms

0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A [Back to Top]
Abang	Tagalog	To wait defensively.	Filipino Martial Arts

Abaniko	Spanish	From the Spanish word for fan, this term is used in the Filipino Martial Arts to describe a method of striking with the stick in which the power of the strike is generated by the supposition or pronation of the wrist, rather than the force of the arm at the elbow.	Kali, Eskrima

Abaniko sa Itaas	Tagalog	Upper flywheel also spelled Abanico sa Itaas.	Kali

Abecedario	Spanish	From the Spanish for "a-b-c's," a term is used in the Filipino Martial Arts, Abecedario drills are the basics which create and foster the skills and coordination essential for fighting with and without weapons.	Kali, Eskrima

Abierta	Spanish	Open or Open Position, palm up.	Kali, Eskrima

Advantage Of The Sword	English	English, Fencing term. A fencer has the advantage of the sword when his blade is situated in such a way as to enjoy the mechanical advantage of the lever when intersecting the opponent's. Key: when the two blades intersect, the one that is met closer to the hilt has the advantage. Example: if fencer A places the second part of his blade against B's third part, A enjoys the advantage of the sword. The advantage of the sword is extremely important in classical Italian rapier, and all the attacks, defenses, guards and counterguards depend on this subtle hinge-point.	European Fencing

Aenken	Thai	Anklet, protecting instep and shin.	Muay Thai

Affondo	Italian	An extending step thrust (a form of lunge).	European Fencing

Agaw	Tagalog	To seize, disarm or take away.	Kali

Agaw-Sandata	Tagalog	Disarming and retireval of the weapon.	Arnis, Kali

Age Uke	Japanese	Rising block. Also known as a high or upper block.	Karate

Ago Ate	Japanese	A ballistic form of Irimi Nage, where the palm is extended to lever or strike against the opponent's chin.	Aikido

Ahop	Korean	Nine (used in counting repetitions).	Tae Kwon Do

Ai	Japanese	Harmony, sponsoring harmony, a harmonious relationship.	Aikido, Kendo, Iaido

Aiki	Japanese	Harmony meeting. Union of energies. When one combines an opponents' energy with their own for control.	Aikido

Aikido	Japanese	Literally, "Meeting spirit way." A Martial Art developed by Uyeshiba Morihei in the 1930's. Based on Aikijutsu, Aikido is considered a non-aggressive art, using the opponents' energy against them. An Aikidoist in practice attempts to involve his partner in turning around his center axis.	Aikido

Aikidoist	Japanese	See Aikidoka.	Aikido

Aikidoka	Japanese	One who practices Aikido, sometimes referred to as Aikidoist.	Aikido

Aikijutsu	Japanese	Technique of harmonious spirit. A branch of ancient Jujutsu from which Aikido was developed.	Aikijutsu

Aikinage	Japanese	A throw used in Aikido, see Kokyonage.	Aikido

Aite	Japanese	Opponent or partner. An adversary in a contest. Also, American Karate- hybrid form of traditional Karate founded in the United States which adopts techniques from all styles and develops them to meet the indigenous needs of the American practitioner.	Karate

Aiuchi	Japanese	Mutual striking down or simultaneous point. A simultaneous score by both competitors in the sport aspects of Japanese Martial Arts.	Kendo

Al La Macchia	Italian	A less formal rough-and-tumble duel "out in the woods" often by groups as well as individuals.	European Fencing

Ala Mazza	Italian	See A la Macchia.	European Fencing

Aldabis	Tagalog	Diagonal Cut, Strike or Uppercut.	Kali, Eskrima

Allez	French	Fencing Term, see Fence.	European Fencing

Allez!	French	Literally, "Go!" The referee's command for fighters to begin fighting.	European Fencing

Alphabeto	Spanish	Literally; Alphabet - The Basics. Sometimes spelled Alpabeto.	Kali, Eskrima

Alt	Italian	See Halt.	European Fencing

Alto	Spanish	See Halt.	European Fencing

Alto y Bajo	Spanish	Literally, "high and low," this term is taken from the Spanish, and refers not only to lines of attack, but also, more symbolically to a level of skill in training where the combinations and concepts become more complex than in the initial stages of training.	Kali

Amarra		Short count striking combinations used in the Filipino Martial Arts to teach students how to efficiently harness the momentum of the stick in striking.	Kali

Amassa Pao	Portuguese	Thrusting choke, from the mount.	Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Americana	Portuguese	Figure-four Armlock, V-Armlock, sometimes referred to as a Key lock.	Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Anak Harimau	Bahasay Indonesian	Literally, Son of the Tiger. Usually referring to either a sub-system or a definite posture (usually kneeling and/or lower to the ground).	Penjak Silat

Andap	Thai	Ratings.	Muay Thai

Angling	English	The act of evading strikes through proper footwork and body movement.	Western Boxing

Anim	Tagalog	Six (used in counting).	Kali, Eskrima

Anino	Tagalog	Shadow.	Kali, Eskrima

Anj Yo	Korean	Come to kneeling position.	Tae Kwon Do

Ankyo	Japanese	A wrist locking technique used in Aikido.	Aikido

Annelets		Referring to parts of a sword. One term for the Arms-of-the-Hilt, protective Quillons rings over the Ricasso.	European Fencing

Anneu		Referring to parts of a sword. The side-ring (Ring Guard or Port) on a Compound-Hilt sword.	European Fencing

Annun Sogi	Korean	Sitting stance, also referred to as Riding stance.	Tae Kwon Do

Antas	Tagalog	Level or Degree, having to do with Rank.	Kali

Antaw	Tagalog	Long Range.	Kali

Antei	Japanese	Balance, stability, or equilibrium.

Anyo	Tagalog	In Maharlika Kuntaw, "Little Idea." Form. Dance-like techniques. See Sayaw.	Arnis, Maharlika Kuntaw

Ap	Korean	Front	Tae Kwon Do

Ap Chagi	Korean	Front kick. Also known as Apcha Busigi (front snap kick).	Tae Kwon Do

Apat	Tagalog	Four (used in counting).	Kali, Eskrima

Apcha Busigi	Korean	Lead leg front snap kick	Tae Kwon Do

Apcha Munchugi	Korean	Front checking kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Apcha Olligi	Korean	Front rising kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Araw	Tagalog	Sun or Day.	Kali

Arbir	Indonesian	An Indonesian halberd weapon approximately five feet in length that features a shallow groove in the plane of the blade running the length of the shaft.	Pentjak Silat

Arbitre	French	Referee.	Savate, European Fencing

Arit	Indonesian	A common sickle-like edged weapon with a pronounced half-moon blade shape, sometimes used in pairs.	Penjak Silat

Arko		A strike which harnesses the momentum of the stick moved in a circular manner (inward to inward) to add power to the strike. Also sometimes spelled Arco.	Doce Pares Eskrima

Arms of the Hilt	English	Referring to parts of a sword. The finger rings extending from the Quillons to the blade, often attached to a ring guard, they are mistakenly often called the Pas d'ane although this has long been proved incorrect.	European Fencing

Arnis De Mano	Spanish	"Harness or Seize the Hand" referring to the system of Filipino Martial Arts known as Arnis. This term references the methods of trapping characteristic of this system.	Arnis

Arnisador	Spanish	Stick Fighter. One who practices Arnis.	Arnis

Aroon Sa Wadee	Thai	Good Morning.	Muay Thai

Arrebatar	Spanish	A fencing term referring to the use of powerful strokes with a cut and thrust sword, where the power of the stroke is delivered from the shoulder, rather than from the elbow or wrist (long arc).	European Fencing

Arr�te	French	See Halt.	European Fencing

Arriere	French	Rear, Behind, Backward motion.	European Fencing, Savate

Art of Fence	English	See Fence.	European Fencing

Ashi	Japanese	Leg or foot.	Karate, Judo, Aikido

Ashi Ate	Japanese	Foot strikes, leg strikes.	Karate

Ashi Barai	Japanese	Foot sweep.	Judo

Ashi Dome	Japanese	Foot stop, using the sole of the foot to check the forward momentum of an attacker's kicking leg or body.	Judo

Ashi Gatami	Japanese	Leg Lock.	Judo

Ashi No Ura	Japanese	Sole of the foot.	Judo

Ashi Sabaki	Japanese	Footwork or foot movement.	Karate, Judo

Ashi Waza	Japanese	Foot Techniques.	Judo

Assaut	French	Light contact contest emphasizing technical skill.	Savate

Atajo	Spanish	A term used in the Spanish fencing schools, the idea of taking control of the opponent's blade, essentially a Prise de Fer.	European Fencing

Atama	Japanese	Head, or more specifically, top of the head.

Ate	Japanese	A strike with the hand.	Aikido, Karate

Atemi	Japanese	To strike, a strike.	Judo, Aikido, Karate

Atemi Waza	Japanese	Methods or techniques of striking.	Judo, Aikido, Karate

Atras	Spanish	To retreat or move backwards.	European Fencing, Kali

Attaccare Di Spada	Italian	Attaching swords. In fencing, the act of pushing forcefully against each other's blade in order to eventually shove the opponent's sword out of the way. This, according to Fabris, is a very poor technique that can make a sword bout degenerate into a wrestling match. For this (and many other reasons), Fabris advocates never to make contact with the opponent's blade unless forced to parry.	European Fencing

Attack from Compound	English	A compound attack, to deliver an attack following a quick succession of prior ones.	European Fencing

Attack from Counter	English	A counter attack, a retaliatory attack in reaction to one initiated by the adversary and timed to take advantage of the opening thus created.	European Fencing

Attack from Inaction	English	An attack delivered quickly from a relatively still position without prior action or preparation.	European Fencing

Attack from Preparation	English	An attack delivered following a prepatory action (Feint, Beat, Cut-Over, etc).	European Fencing

Au	Japanese	To encounter an opponent in any Japanese Martial Arts contest.

Au Centre!	French	Literally, "To the center! The referee's command for fighters to leave their corners and meet in the center of the ring.	Savate

Autorise	French	Allowed, Authorized.	Savate, European Fencing

Avante	Spanish	To Advance or Move Forward.	Kali, European Fencing

Avertissement!	French	Literally, "Warning! The referee's way of telling a fighter he has received a warning. Warnings can be given for a variety of reasons, including the use of blows which are not proper savate or insufficient aggressiveness.	Savate, European Fencing

Azioni Volanti	Italian	A fencing term referring to the act of avoiding blade contact on the attack and instead thrusting by deceptive motion, as in camineering (may involve Troumpement - avoiding a parry or the blade as you attack, or.	European Fencing

B [Back to Top]
Babag	tagalog	Worry, trouble.	Kali, Eskrima

Bacana	Japanese	Fool, demon, monster.

Bacana	Portuguese Vernacular	Double leg takedown.	Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Back	English	Leg, Arm, Side, etc. Based mostly on foot position, the side of your body that is furthest away from the opponent that you are facing. See also Rear.

Back Sword	English	A primarily English cut & thrust blade of the Renaissance era with a single straight edge and usually a swept or basket hilt, its single edge allowed for a sharper blade and stronger cut, it was popular in many countries both on foot and mounted.	European Fencing

Badik	Malaysian	A Malayan dagger shaped like a butterfly whose straight blade bears one sharp edge.	Bersilat, Kali, Penjak Silat

Baek Je	Korean	One of the three ancient kingdoms of Korea.	Tae Kwon Do

Baekjulbool Gool	Korean	Indomitable spirit.	Tae Kwon Do

Bago	Tagalog	New or before.	Kali

Bagong-Pasok	tagalog	Entry-level student.	Kali

Bagsak	Tagalog	To drop; overhead strike with down weighing.	Kali

Baguhan	Tagalog	Beginner.	Kali

Bahi		A type of dense hardwood native to the Philippines, often used in the production of weapons for use in the Filipino Martial Arts. Bahi is known for the characteristic streaks of black amidst the dark brown grain. Bahi is typically lighter in weight and more flexible than Cocobolo, but heavier and more dense than Rattan.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bailen	Spanish	Literally, "Dance!"	European Fencing

Baitang	tagalog	Levels or stages.	Kali

Bajang	Javanese	A West Javanese style of Gulat.	Penjak Silat, Gulat

Bajutsu	Japanese	The art of horesmanship, also known as Jobajutsu.	Bushido

Bakbakan	Tagalog	A rumble or Free-for-all fight.	Eskrima, Kali

Bal		Foot.

Balanc�	French	Leg swing, a tactic used to set up the momentum for a kick.	Savate

Balangkas	Tagalog	Forms, see Sayaw.	Kuntaw

Balaraw	Tagalog	Dagger, long knife.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bali		To break.

Baligtad	Tagalog	Reverse or inside-out.	Kali

Balik		To return or retreat.

Balisong		A village in the Philippine Islands, renown for knife making.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Balisong		A 3-part folding knife. The distinctive design of this type of blade allows for a flourish of openings and closings, as the blade swings and the handles close on either side of it. Sometimes spelled Balisiong.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Balitok		To tumble.

Ballestra	French	A kicking feing and hop lunge.	Savate

Banantan		Full-contact fighting.

Bandae Chagi	Korean	Crescent kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Bandae Golcho Chagi	Korean	Reverse hook kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Bandesh		An ancient form of Indian fighting. A principle tenent in this system is to defeat an armed enemy without killing them.	Bandesh

Bando	Burmese	A system of methods of armed and unarmed combat composed of Karate-like striking and kicking, kickboxing, Judo-like throws, stick fighting, swordplay, knife and spear fighting. Similar in many ways to Muay Thai and Krabi Krabong.	Bando

Bangkok	Thai	Capital of Thailand.	Thai Boxing, Krabi Krabong

Bansay-Bansay	Tagalog	Training or drills.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Banshay	Burmese	A Burmese Martial Art, influenced by both Chinese and Indian sources, which embraces the use of such weapons as the sword, staff and spear.	Banshay, Bando

Bantay		To guard or watch.

Bantay Kamay	Tagalog	Support hand, Live Hand, the hand that is used to monitor the opponent's weapons.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bara-Bara	Tagalog	Wild or formless technique.	Kali

Baraw	Tagalog	Dagger, long knife.	Kali

Barong		A general term for a sword. Specifically this also refers to a tear-drop shaped blade that is one of the 4 main weapons in the Central Philippines.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bartikal		Vertical cut or strike.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bas	French	Low level, low line of attack.	Savate

Base	English	A term used in Grappling to denote one's balance and stability in any given position. Paying attention to one's base is an essential skill in grappling.	Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, CSW

Basho	Japanese	Grand Sumo tournaments scheduled six times each year in Japan	Sumo

Baston	Spanish	Stick or club, see Baton.	Eskrima, Kali

Bastonero	Spanish	Stickfighter, student and practitioner of Arnis, Eskrima, or Kali.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bat	Thai	To block.	Muay Thai

Batement	French	See Beat.	European Fencing

Bati-Bati	Tagalog	To use the butt of the stick, pommel, punyo.	Kali

Batikan		A noteworthy, certified expert.

Baton	French	Stick, club or cane.

Batte De Nuit	French	See Passato Soto.	European Fencing

Battre de Main	French	Referring to the use of the live hand in parrying an opponent's sword (as opposed to using a dagger to do the same).	European Fencing

Battuta	Italian	A beat, refers to a distracting smack to move the adversary's blade off line or provoke a response. See Beat.	European Fencing

Beat	English	A term used in fencing, to strike or beat the opponent's blade off-guard, or wide, opening a line of attack. The beat is a quick smacking strike on the opposing blade to knock it aside or push the tip off-line. It is a preparatory move designed to open an attack or invoke a response. It can be used in other forms to annoy, threaten or disarm. Also referred to as Battere in Italian or Batement in French.	European Fencing

Beldau		A Sumatran curved dagger with a convex cutting edge.	Penjak Silat

Ben	Japanese	Study and understanding.	Bushido

Bersilat	Malaysian	A Malaysian Martial Art, embracing both empty hands and weapon techniques. This art is similar in many ways to both Kali and Penjak Silat	Bersilat

Bigay		To give.

Bigay-Bali		Lock release technique.

Bigay-Galang		Salutation

Bihasa		An expert.

Bilgon Ti	Korean	Red belt. This rank signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.	Tae Kwon Do

Bill of Challenge	English	A formal posted announcement of an English student's public "Playing" of his "Prize"	European Fencing

Binahagi		To cut into parts.

Binali		To break or reverse.

Bind	English	The action of pressuring or enveloping the adversary's blade/point in order to carry it off line and make an opening.	European Fencing

Binot		An ancient Indian form of weaponless fighting the employed wrestling techniques against both armed and unarmed assailants.	Binot

Bisento	Japanese	A spear-like weapon with a blade resembling a scimitar affixed to its end. This weapon is extremely heavy, and was used to cut through armor and/or to cut down a horse in combat. The Bisento was primarily used by the Ninja of feudal Japan.	Bushido

Bisig		The arm.	Kali

Bituro Chagi	Korean	Twisting kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Biu Gee	Cantonese	Literally "Flying Fingers" strike, an spearhand strike, eye or throat poke. Sometimes spelled bil gee, biu ji, etc.	Wing Chun, JKD

Biu Sao	Cantonese	High outside parry, often an interrupted Biu Gee strike. Sometimes spelled bil sao, biu sau, etc.	Wing Chun, JKD

Biu Sao Da	Cantonese	A Biu Sao combined with a simultaneous strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Blanc	French	White.

Bleu	French	Blue.

Blind Spot	English	The area to the back and side of an opponent where their visibility is limited and their capabilities are thereby reduced. Also, a spot within the field of vision which aligns with the optic nerve, creating a lapse in visual information.

Block	English	To intercept a strike in a manner that will oppose or deflect its force, typically with the forearms, shins or hand in an un-armed encounter.	Boxing

Bloqu�	French	To block.	Savate

Blunts	English	To use blungs (vs. live blades). A blung is a mock, stage, or training sword, used in theatrical plays, historical reenactments or certain types of training methods for safe sparring.	European Fencing

Bo	Japanese	A long staff, typically 6' in length and solid hardwood, also rattan and lighter material, sometimes tapered at the ends for more acute thrusting surfaces. A traditional Okinawan Kobudo weapon. The Bo is one of the five weapons systematized by the early Okinawan developers of te (hand), and originated with the poles used by farm people to carry heavy loads balanced across the shoulders.	Kobudo, Bushido, Bojutsu, Aikido

Boang Sao	Cantonese	Used in Trapping, this is also referred to as a Wing-Arm Block, much like Kali's shield, the hand points down and forward, as the elbow goes high. This is a pivoting block and is usually followed by a swift backfist strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Bochiero	Italian	See Buckler.	European Fencing

Bocle	French	See Buckler.	European Fencing

Body Dynamics	English	See Body Mechanics.

Body Mechanics	English	System of improving efficiency and potential. Most often involving the use of the hip and shoulder in combination with footwork and deliberate weight distribution, used to add power, timing, and coordination to a strike or technique.

Bogu	Japanese	Protective equipment of nonmetallic used primarily for competitive sparring.	Karate

Bojutsu	Japanaese	Staff fighting. An armed defense system centering around the use of the Bo. It was developed from Japanese Naginata (lance) and Yari (spear) techniques.	Bushido, Bojutsu

Bokken	Japanese	Literally: "wooden sword;" A wooden sword used by the Japanese feudal warrior as a practice weapon. The Bokken went on to become an effective battlefield weapon. Also a training device and blunt-edged weapon used in Kenjutsu, made of bevelled and hardened hardwood. Sometimes spelled Bo Ken or Bokkan.	Kendo, Bushido, Aikido, Kenjutsu

Boku	Japanese	Wood, made of wood.

Bolo		A long machete-like sword used in the Philippine islands. This type of blade was predominant during the jungle warfare of WWII.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bonnos	Japanese	One's desires and passions, illusions.	Bushido

Botta de Paysan	Italian	A sly attack involving a two-handed thrust, performed by grabbing one's own blade near the middle with the free hand, and closing in to knock aside an opponent's weapon, thus shortening the distance and increasing the force of the beat.	European Fencing

Botta de Tempo	Italian	In Tempo (attack-in-time) countering or attacking when the opponent is distracted and/or unprepared, preoccupied with a parry, bind, or feint. Also refered to as Botta-in-Tempo.	European Fencing

Botta Dritta	Italian	A straight attack or thrust.	European Fencing

Botta Secreta	Italian	A secret attack or special hidden technique of a school or master.	European Fencing

Botta Segreta	Italian	See Botta Secreta.	European Fencing

Botte de Nuit	Italian	See Passato Soto.	European Fencing

Boxe	French	Boxing.	Savate

Brace	English	A "Brace of Rapiers" refers to a pair of swords.	European Fencing

Brace	English	A Brace is a way of using the stronger parts of one's skeleton to support an action. In grappling this often refers to creating and maintaining distance between oneself and one's opponent. In Fencing this often involves supporting a hasty block. See also Frame.	Grappling, European Fencing

Branando	Italian	See Bravazzo.	European Fencing

Bras	French	Arm.	Savate

Bras Arriere	French	Rear arm.	Savate

Bras Avant	French	Lead or front arm.	Savate

Braso		Referring to the arm.	Kali

Bravazzo	Italian	As a noun, a swashbuckler, a swaggerer, a cutter, quarreller, rostier, raffine, ruffian. As an Adjective, to have the qualities of a braggart and thug.	European Fencing

Breaking the Measure	English	The act of retreating from within the measure (in range) to out of measure (out of range). In Italian, Rompere di Misura.	European Fencing

Bridge	English	In Grappling, see Bridge Up. In trapping, a bridge represents the use of the forearm to engage and press against the opponent's limbs.	Grappling, Wing Chun, JKD

Bridging the Gap	English	This refers to the act of closing the distance between fighters, from being outside of striking range, to being inside of striking range, preferably in such a manner as to facilitate an evasion of incoming strikes, either by timing and by placement of the limbs. This can also be a way of describing the act preparing to Shoot in.	Grappling, JKD, Wing Chun

Broadsword	English	A Victorian era term coined to differentiate their own thinner swords from wider Medieval ones, it is commonly applied (incorrectly) to Medieval swords, also a form of naval cutlass.	European Fencing

Bu	Japanese	Military or warrior, having to do with a war, fight or struggle. A concept denoting the entire military dimension of feudal Japan.	Bushido

Buah	Bahasay Indonesian	Executed techniquer or movement with a training partner. A combination of footwork and form; application of technique.	Penjak Silat

Buck	English	To lift or throw off balance the opponent's weight, usually with the hips from a mounted position.	Grappling

Buckler	English	A small metal or reinforced wooden shield used in fencing to deflect the adversary's blows. Worn on the arm opposite the sword, Bucklers were often used in conjunction with Rapiers, and sometimes had attachements or devices built onto them for the express purpose of trapping and possibly breaking the opponent's sword tip, such as a spike, hook or other such device. The English word Buckler is derived from an old French word, Bocle, for the metal boss or Umba on a shield. Italian Bucklers were known as Bochiero or Rotella. Highly maneuverable with a single handle in the middle (Enarme), a Buckler could be carried far more easily than larger shields by civilians. A raised boss over the handle were common, bowl-like or concave versions were also known to exist. At night, lanterns could even be hung on Bucklers and were used to ruin the opponent's night vision, blinding and distracting them. Bucklers came in various shapes, round being most common, and ranged from roughly 8 - 18 inches in diameter. The most common seemed to be 10-12 inches in diameter and under 4 lbs. in weight. Pointed Bucklers were outlawed in England in 1562 in as part of an effort to discourage dueling and injury.	European Fencing

Budo	Japanese	Military way or way of fighting. A generic term encompassing all of the Japanese Martial Arts, which are largely 20th century offspring stemming from concepts that can first be positively identified about the mid-18th century. This term also means to cease the struggle, to sheathe the sword.	Bushido, Aikido, Kendo, Kyudo, Kyodo

Budoka	Japanese	Any follower of the Budo doctrine, belonging to arts such as Aikido, Judo, Kendo and Karate.	Bushido, Budo, Aikido, Kendo, Karate

Bugei	Japanese	A generic term encompassing older Japanese Martial Arts which applies specifically to those principles used by the Samurai, or Bushi, whose occupation was called Bugei.	Kenjutsu, Aikijutsu, Jujutsu

Buhat		From above, or to lift.

Buhat Araw		An overhead strike.

Bujin	Japanese	A name forthe Martial Arts expert. Translated as military person or warrior person.	Bushido

Bujutsu	Japanese	Military Arts. A collective term for all of the Japanese Martial Arts practiced by the Samurai.	Bushido

Bukas		Having one's weapons or arms in an open position.	Kali

Buke	Japanese	Samurai, a person of military class.	Bushido

Buklis	Tagalog	Upward figure-8 striking pattern.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bulusok	Tagalog	Powerful overhead or diagonal strike.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bunot	Tagalog	To draw a sword.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bunot Kaluban	Tagalog	An upward slash followed by a downward slash; a drawing and slashing technique used with a sword.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Bushi	Japanese	Military person, warrior, or Samurai, this term was changed to Samurai in the 15th century.	Bushido

Bushido	Japanese	A strict code of ethical behavior followed by the Samurai, an enlightened path of self-mastery and honor.. Bushido was formulated during the Tokugawa Era (1603 - 1868) of Japan. The premise of the code was to advise a Samurai how to conduct himself in battle and how to find a meaningful place in a peacetime society.	Bushido

Butsudo	Japanese	Way of the Buddha, the way of compassion.	Bushido

By Jong	Cantonese	Fighting stance.	Wing Chun, JKD

C [Back to Top]
Caballero		Referring to techniques from Grandmaster Caballero.	Kali, Eskrima

Cadena de Mano	Spanish	Literally, "Chain of Hands" a tern referring to the ability to flow from one attack to another intuitively and efficiently, both with weapons and empty-hands. Also referred to as De Cadena.	Kali, Eskrima, Kuntaw

Cadena Real	Spanish	See Cambiada.	Kali, Eskrima

Cambiada	Spanish	A technique in the Filipino Martial Arts known as the "Change-up." The defender takes a high inward #1 angle, making contact with the opponent's arm, changing with forward pressure to a quick backhand angle. Also spelled Kambiada.	Kali, Eskrima

Camineering		A change of engagement or in the line of threat/attack.

Capoeira	Portuguese	An Afro-Brazilian form of combat adapted by African slaves to fight oppression and retain their culture. Capoeira is a dance-like tradition, performed to music, and includes learning to play instruments and sing. Many believe it was developed this way to be disguised as a dance to the slave owners.	Capoeira

Caprice	French	The bell guard of a modern Sabre.	European Fencing

Carenza	Spanish	A form of disciplined shadowboxing utilized to internalize actions, develop greater insight and create new perspectives, used in the Filipino Martial Arts.	Kali, Eskrima

Carera	Spanish	A cycling movement or spin.	Kali, Eskrima

Cartel	French	A hand delivered written notice of challenge describing the cause of the offence that provoked a duel of honor.	European Fencing

Casque	French	Headguard.	European Fencing, Savate

Cavazione	Italian	Literally, "disengagement" or "trade" the action of exchanging or switching sides on the opponent's sword, from left to right or vice versa, under or over, without making contact with it. One of the most serious modern misconceptions about the trade or cavazione is that of equating it with a circular parry. This idea originated in the 19th Century, when the first fencing historians such as Castle researched old martial arts texts in order to find the supposed "family tree of contemporary fencing techniques. The classical Italian rapier cavazione is not a parry, although it can incorporate one if the tactical situation calls for it.	European Fencing

Cedere Di Spada	Italian	Literally, "yielding of the sword." The act of ceding to the pressure of the opponent's blade while attaching swords, in order to let the opponent's sword fall out of line while your own goes to the attack. Fabris advocates this technique as the best one to adopt in the event of an attachment of swords.	European Fencing

Centerline	English	An imaginary reference line that divides the opponent down the center within the fighter's line of sight. This line is used in both attack and defense, and is also used as a reference from which to judge the direction or the opponent's pressure amidst trapping sequences.	Wing Chun, JKD

Centro	Spanish	Center.	European Fencing, Kali, Eskrima

Centro Baston	Spanish	Holding the stick in the center.	Kali, Eskrima

Cerrada	Spanish	From the word Serrada (proper spelling) meaning to close, or that which is closed. Often refers to a fighting position, closing distance, or a strike with a pronated grip.	Kali, Eskrima

Cha Chuan		A northern Chinese form of Kung Fu developed from 14th to 17th century by Muslims of Sinkiang, Chinghai, and Kansu, in the west and south of China. In this system, practitioners fight from long range using high, long leaps to close the gap.	Kung Fu

Chado	Japanese	The art of the Tea Ceremony, one of the arts comprising the practice of Bushido.	Bushido

Chagi	Korean	A kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Chai	Japanese	To abandon or put down.

Chaikrong	Thai	The floating ribs.	Muay Thai

Chaing Mai	Thai	Provincial capital in the North, the second largest city in Thailand	Muay Thai

Champ	English	An abbreviated form of the word Champion.	Boxing, Wrestling, Muay Thai

Chan Ma Chark Saha Rat	Thai	"I am from the U.S.," "I can't speak Thai."	Muay Thai

Chan Mai Khao Chai	Thai	"I don't understand."	Muay Thai

Chan Mai Khao Chai	Thai	"I speak English."	Muay Thai

Chan Shue	Thai	"My name is..."	Muay Thai

Chang Sao	Cantonese	"Spade hand" technique	Wing Chun

Charyot Sogi	Korean	Attention stance.	Tae Kwon Do

Chashi		A Chinese exercise tool once made of iron and more recently of cement. These block-like objects, with handles, are used in one- and two-hand exercises to strengthen the wrists and arms.	Kung Fu

Chass�	French	From the same root as the French word chasseur, Literally, "to chase, to hunt." A thrusting kick (thrown either laterally - Chass� Lateral, or frontally - Chass� Frontal) performed by chambering the leg up to the shoulder, then pistoning it out towards the opponent in such a way that the sole of the foot strikes the targeted body part and drives the opponent out of range.	Savate

Chass� Bas	French	A chass� aimed at either of the opponent's thighs.	Savate

Chass� D'Arret	French	A stop-kick to the opponent's body.	Savate

Chass� Figure	French	A chass� aimed at the opponent's head.	Savate

Chass� Frontal	French	A chass�, targeted at any of the three major areas, which is thrown straight forward, so that the toe points upwards. A front stomp kick.	Savate

Chass� Italien	French	A chass� aimed at the opponent's inner thigh, with the toe pointed at the opponent's groin. Contrast the chass� bas lateral, which targets the front of the thigh.	Savate

Chass� Lateral	French	A chass�, targeted at any of the three major areas, which is thrown with the leg turned sideways so that the foot is horizontal.	Savate

Chass� Median	French	A chass� aimed at the opponent's midriff, side, or liver.	Savate

Chass� Tournant	French	A spinning Chass� Lateral.	Savate

Chaussure	French	Foot wear.	Savate

Ched	Thai	"Seven," used in counting.	Muay Thai

Cheriot	Korean	"Attention!"	Tae Kwon Do

Chi		1. Chinese, internal energy. Sometimes spelled Ch'i. In Japanese, Ki, this term also refers to Wisdom. Many cultures have a term to describe this concept, which is also known as Astral Light, Arealoha, Archeus, Baraka, Bioenergy, Bioplasma, Qi, Ki, Ecknakar, Elma, God, Huna, Ka, Kerei, Mana, Mumia, Mungo, Nervous Ether, Numen, Odic Force, Orenda, Paraelectricity, Pneuma, Prana, Reiki, Spiritus, Syntropy, Tinh, Tondi, Vis Naturalis, and Wakan. 2. A biophysical energy generated through breathing techniques studied in Chi Gung, Kung Fu, and other martial practices. Ideally, Chi can infuse a person with tremendous vitality and make him or her extremely powerful in action, much moreso than power developed through the muscular system alone.	Chi Gung, Kung Fu

Chi Gerk	Cantonese	Sticking legs exercise, akin to Chi Sao, but on the low line.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chi Gung	Cantonese	The practice and cultivation of Chi. A meditative and internal form of exercise common to many Chinese Martial Arts. Sometimes spelled Qi Qong, Qi Gong, Chi Kung. See Chi.	Chi Gung, Kung Fu

Chi Kung	Cantonese	A breathing exercise that cultivates chi and transmits it to all the bodily organs. Known in ancient China as "the method to repel illness and prolong life. See Chi Gung.	Kung Fu, Chi Gung

Chi Sao	Cantonese	Sticking Hands, A drill used in the Jun Fan Martial Arts and Wing Chun Kung Fu, a drill designed to create an awareness of pressures involved in trapping, while developing intuitive response patterns for offense and defense in this paradigm.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chiang		Spear. One of the major Chinese weapons practiced in Wu Shu.	Kung Fu

Chiburi	Japanese	The act of removing blood from the sword. In Iaido, a sharp downward stroke of the sword done in such a way as to shake off the blood accumulated from previous cutting actions.	Iaido, Kendo, Kenjutsu

Chien		A double-edged sword used in many styles of Kung Fu. Also known as the "Gim" or "Jyan."	Kung Fu, Tai Chi Chuan, Bagua Zhang

Chikara	Japanese	Strength, power.	Bushido

Chikuto	Japanese	See Shinai.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Chimpan	Japanese	The referee of a match. Also known as Shimban, Sinban, or Shimpan.	Karate

Ching Lo		Acupuncture's twelve meridians of the body on which the key points lie and which are associate with the vital organs.	Accupuncture

Ching Shien		The spirit of vivacity.	Kung Fu

Chinmyo	Japanese	Mysterious.	Bushido

Cho Wa	Japanese	The harmonious mental and physical reaction while at practice.	Bushido

Choi Yong	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do, Choi Yong is named after General Choi Yong, Premier and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces during the 14th Century Koryo Dynasty. Choi Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. He was executed by his subordinate commanders headed by General Yi Sung Gae, who later becomes the first king of the Yi Dynasty.	Tae Kwon Do

Chok	Thai	Fight!	Muay Thai

Chon Ji	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do. Chon-Ji means literally, "Heaven and Earth." In the orient it is interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therefore it is the initial pattern learned by the beginner. This pattern consists of two similar parts: one represents Heaven and the other represents Earth.	Tae Kwon Do

Chong Bong		See bo.	Kung Fu

Choong Dan	Korean	"Middle" or "center." Region of the body from the neck to the waist, used to explain target areas.	Tae Kwon Do

Choong Jang	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do, is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Yi Dynasty, 14th Century. This pattern ends with a left hand attack to symbolize the tragedy of his death at 27 in prison before he was able to reach full maturity.	Tae Kwon Do

Choong Mu	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do, Chung Mu was the name given to the great Admiral Yi Sun Sin of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship (Kobukson) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor to the modern day submarine. The reason for this pattern ending with the left-hand block is symbolize his regrettable death. Checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the king, Yi Sun Sin is reputed to have not been given the chance during his lifetime to show his unrestrained potential.	Tae Kwon Do

Choong Sim	Korean	Center of gravity.	Tae Kwon Do

Chop Choy	Cantonese	A punch-pushes low line then advances along a higher line, allowing the resistance of the opponent's limbs to aim for you. Sometimes referred to as the "Second knuckle fist."	Wing Chun, JKD

Choraked Faad Haang	Thai	Turn kick, literally "Crocodile thrashes its tail."	Muay Thai

Choy	Cantonese	Fist, method of striking with the fist. Also spelled Chuie, Chui.	Wing Chun, JKD

Choy Li Fut		One of the most popular southern Chinese Kung Fu systems. Choy Li Fut is essentially a long-range form of Chinese boxing that relies heavily on strong horse stances and graceful yet dynamic long-handed techniques.	Kung Fu, Choy Li Fut

Chuan		A general term used loosely to refer to a system of boxing, although it does not apply to any specific style.	Kung Fu, Chuan Fa

Chudan		See choong dan.

Chudan Soto Nagashi	Japanese	Middle outside block or parry.	Karate

Chuen Sao	Cantonese	"Piercing Hand" technique.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chugyo	Japanese	The principle of devotion and loyalty, concepts prized in Shinto and Bushido.	Bushido

Chui	Cantonese	See choy.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chui	Cantonese	Warning. Admonition by a referee in a match, short of actual penalty.	Kung Fu

Chuken	Japanese	Literally, "middle swords." The middle of the five players on a Kendo team.	Kendo

Chum Kil	Cantonese	"Seek to bridge the gap." Also spelled Chum Kiu.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chumbi	Korean	Return to a ready position.	Tae Kwon Do

Chung	Cantonese	Centeline, vertical, that which holds to the center.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chung Choy	Cantonese	A vertical knuckle punch. This involves keeping the elbow close to centerline in order to increase hip power generation, and to maximize on trapping/deflecting potential in the course of striking.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chung Do Kwan	Korean	Blue wave school. A Korean form of empty hand fighting founded by Won Kook Lee in 1945.	Tae Kwon Do

Chung Ga	Korean	Augment.	Tae Kwon Do

Chung Gong	Cantonese	Centerline block.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chung Sim San	Cantonese	Centerline.	Wing Chun, JKD

Chungmanio	Korean	"You are welcome."	Tae Kwon Do

Chunin	Japanese	Middle person. The second of three Ninja military ranks designating the leader of a group of Ninja on assignment. Those led by Chunin were the Genin; those who obtained the assignment were the Jonin.	Ninjutsu

Chusoku	Japanese	Ball of the foot, a striking surface during kicks.	Karate

Chwa	Korean	Left, left side.	Tae Kwon Do

Cikalong	Bahasay Indonesian	1. Cikalong is the name of a village who's Silat practitioners tend to execute hard style throws and takedowns entering (Masuk) from the outside position. 2. One of the 18 systems of Silat comprising the Mande Muda Pencak Silat system. Terminology such as styles or types of movements such as these are generally indicative of village names or famas Silat teachers' names from West Java.	Penjak Silat

Cimande	Bahasay Indonesian	1. The name of a village whose Silat practitioners were noted for its superior use of the forearms and strong legs due to leg strength developed by standing in the Cimande river. 2. One of the 18 systems of Silat comprising the Mande Muda Pencak Silat system.	Penjak Silat

Cinch	English	To make tighter and tighter. To tighten one's grip more securely, to close off space, or to close off the opponent's ability to breath by leaning in with one's weight.	Grappling

Cinco	Spanish	Five, used in counting

Cinco Teros	Spanish	Five cardinal blows, a series of strikes denoting lines of attack.	Kali, Eskrima

Cipecut	Bahasay Indonesian	1. A term used in Silat practice referring to the use of the whip, sarong, and other flexible weapons. 2. One of the 18 systems of Silat comprising the Mande Muda Pencak Silat system.	Pentjak Silat

Circolazione	Italian	See contra cavatione.	European Fencing

Claymore		A form of 18th century Scottish cut & thrust sword relative of the Italian Schiavona.	European Fencing

Clinch	English	The act of closing from striking or trapping range, to a distance of inches, in such close quarters, takedowns and throwing attacks become primary. This often involves being hip to hip with one's opponent.	Wrestling

Cob's Traverse	English	Retreating indefinitely (running away, sometimes called the "ninth parry."	European Fencing

Cocobolo		A type of dense hardwood native to the Philippines, often used in the production of weapons for use in the Filipino Martial Arts. Like Kamagong, Cocobolo is one of the densest, heaviest woods known.	Kali, Eskrima

Coin	French	Corner (of the ring).	Savate

Colichemarde	Italian	A style of small sword blade, wider at the forte for strong parrying, then abruptly tapering for quick piercing thrusts. Similar to the German Konigsmarke. Used during the Renaissance, this term is sometimes used to refer to any blade with a triangular cross-section shape. This blade type, due to its lightness is also considered to be an instrumental predecessor to sport fencing techniques.	European Fencing

Colimpio	Italian	Forward and back swing/shifting footwork.	European Fencing

Combat	French	Full-power contest. This type of competition is performed with little protective gear (gloves & mouthguards), and is full-contact.	Savate

Commettere Si Spada	Italian	Literally, "commitment of the sword." The act of performing a trade, then returning the sword on its original side.	European Fencing

Compassos	Spanish	A type of footwork used in the Spanish Destreza.	European Fencing

Compound Hilt	English	Also referred to as Compound Guard or Complex Hilt, a term used to describe the various hilts of Renaissance and some late Medieval swords consisting of more than a simple cross guard, there were a great variety.	European Fencing

Compte	French	Count.	Savate

Contra	Spanish, Italian	To counter, go against, reverse.	European Fencing

Contra Cavatione	Italian	A circular parry or counter-parry.	European Fencing

Contrada	Spanish	A method of responding to a line of attack. Opposite, counter, to match (not mirror), to oppose.	European Fencing, Kali, Eskrima

Contrapostura	Italian	Adjusting your stance or guard so that your Forte always defends the line between your body and the opponent's tip.	European Fencing

Contraprinse	Italian	A fencing term referring to a rare, yet possible condition where both combatants in a duel simultaneously clash in an attempt to grab the other's sword, thereby exchanging weapons.	European Fencing

Contratempo	Italian	Literally, "counter time." The action of beating the opponent as he tries to take advantage of a tempo you create.	European Fencing

Contre Parries	French	The counter.	European Fencing

Controcavazione	Italian	Literally, "countertrade." The act of nullifying the effect of an opponent's trade by performing one of your own specifically, the action of beating a Cavazione with an opposite one, thus ending up to the side where your sword started.	European Fencing

Coquille	French	Literally, "box." A body protector.	Savate

Corno Breton	Cornish	Also known as Cornish wrestling, this form of grappling is very similar to Japanese Judo. The most significant difference is that a wrestler is not permitted to go to the ground with an opponent, but must make the throw while standing.	Corno Breton

Corporation of the London Masters of Defence	English	The guild of English instructors of fighting and fence in the 1500s, it had four levels of fighter: Scholar, Free Scholar, Provost, and Master, as well as four "Ancient Masters."	European Fencing

Corps	French	Body.	Savate

Corto	Spanish	Short, close.	Kali, Eskrima

Corto Mano	Spanish	Short Range, where indirect strikes, trapping and close range strikes are predominant.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Counterguards	English	Postures to counter the opponent's guards. Fabris devotes two whole chapters to the counterguard as one of the mainstays of his style. According to Fabris, a counterguard (or counterposture) is a subtle adjustment of any of the main guards made to ensure that the line between the opponent's tip and one's body is completely covered by the forte of the sword. Counterpostures are to be formed outside the measure in order to ensure good defense once the "danger zone is entered. Nicoletto Gigantiin his Chapter 1, plainly states that while inexperienced fencers stand in guard, good ones stand in counterguard. Some Masters' idea of a counterguard (e.g. Cavalcabo) is a guard itself rather than its adjustment. For example, he advocates using the fourth guard against a first, a second against a second, etc. By contrast, Fabris and Alfieri can tailor most guards to oppose any posture by the opponent by means of slight adjustments of the sword-arm and the angle of the wrist.	European Fencing

Coup	French	A blow or strike.	Savate

Coup de Grace	French	The killing blow. Originally referring to the dagger stroke given to mercifully end the suffering of a wounded duelist (originally used to execute a defeated knight in heavy plate armor).	European Fencing

Coup de Jarnac	French	An early Renaissance term for a crippling blow to the back of the opponent's exposed knee or hamstring (so called due to a famous judicial duel, it was not a new strike at all, but did become well known and quite notorious).	European Fencing

Coup de Main	French	A kill by a single, smooth, quick thrust or cut.	European Fencing

Coup de Pied	French	A kick, blow of the foot.	Savate

Coup de Pied Bas	French	A low sliding kick, using the inside arch of the shoe to cut or sweep at the opponent's ankle or shin, often targeting the inside of the ankle.	Savate

Coup de Pied Bas de Frappe	French	A Coup de Pied Bas which is used to strike the opponent's lead leg.	Savate

Coup de Pied Bas D�s�quilibre	French	A Coup de Pied Bas which is used to strike the opponent's supporting leg.	Savate

Coup de Poing	French	Punch, blow of the fist.	Savate

Coup�	French	Literally, "cut-off," a quick disengage over the top of the adversary's blade, often after their parry, basically a cut-over.	European Fencing

Cover	English	The learning position that you assume when you are being pummeled. Effectively, Arms in to protect your body, hands up to protect your head, chin tucked to prevent a broken jaw or knock out, eyes open, knees flexed for balance and turned inward to protect the joints and the groin.	Boxing, JKD, Panantukan

Crank	English	In grappling, to apply pressure to the opponent's neck causing pain and discomfort, eliciting a movement response. To step up the torquing pressure used to apply a lock or submission.	Grappling

Crochet	French	A hook, a punch thrown so that the fist loops out and then back in.	Savate

Crochet Bras Arriere	French	Hook (punch) with the rear hand.	Savate

Crochet Bras Avant	French	Hook (punch) with the front hand.	Savate

Croise	French	1. Crossed. 2. A lunging attack in which the rear leg advances beyond the front leg.	Savate, European Fencing

Crois�	French	A cross, a straight punch thrown with the rear hand used to attack an opponent. The fist rotates so that the back of the hand is horizontal. Generally stronger than a direct.	Savate

Crois� T�te	French	A crois� aimed at the opponent's head.	Savate

Cross	English	A punch thrown with the rear hand, which traverses across the torso in its delivery, and is often used to punch over the arm of the opponent, hence the name "cross."	Boxing

Cross Stepping	English	To step one leg behind the other, moving the body in a lateral fashion, often for an evasion or in preparation for a spinning technique or change of direction.

Crossada	Spanish	A method of blocking and thrusting with two weapons, a term used in the Filipino Martial Arts.	Kali, Eskrima

Cruzada	Spanish	See crossada.	Kali, Eskrima

Cuatro	Spanish	Four, used in counting.

Cup Choy	Cantonese	"Overhead Fist" technique.	Wing Chun, JKD

Cup Hilt	English	(As in Cup Hilt Rapier) a bowl like sword guard similar to those on modern sport fencing epee's, common in theatrical fighting, they did not first appear until the 1650's in Spain.	European Fencing

Cup Sao		See kow sao.	Wing Chun, JKD

Cut & Thrust Sword	English	A form of "transition sword" from the heavier, wider Medieval blade to the thinner, edgeless rapiers of the Renaissance, they were used for hacking, slashing, stabbing, had compound hilts and employed fingering, they were military blades that became popular for civilian use until superseded by the rapier (other forms of later military cut & thrust swords include the: schiavona, spadroon, cutlass, mortuary sword, hanger, and saber).	European Fencing

Cut Over	English	Altering the line of the attack by passing the blade over the adversary's point, basically a Coup�.	European Fencing

Cuts	English	In Renaissance cut & thrust swordsmanship, there are 8 primary cuts (diagonal, horizontal and vertical delivered up or down, right or left, using primarily the true-edge). These are blows of the edge as opposed to stabs with the point. Depending on the circumstance and blade used, they may or may not be intended as wounding actions. In order to specifically classify a cut, Maestri tended to use all three identifying criteria: general direction, specific direction and delivery method (not unlikely biology's Family, Genus and Species). For example, a wide swinging cut landing horizontally on the opponent's right side should be classified as a riverso tondo from the shoulder.	European Fencing

D [Back to Top]
Da	Cantonese	To hit or strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Da	Cantonese	To hit or strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Daab	Thai	A long-handled single edged sword used in Krabi Krabong.	Krabi Krabong

Dachi	Japanese	Stance or posture.	Kenjutsu, Karate

Dadsin	Thai	To judge, to decide.	Muay Thai

Daga	Spanish	Dagger, a long knife (10-12" blade). This is sometimes represented by a stick or training dagger.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, European Fencing

Dai Kissaki	Japanese	Enlarged point on a Japanese sword, a style more commonly found on swords from the 1700's.	Kenjutsu, Iaido, Kendo

Daihuachai	Thai	The region under the heart, a vital target.	Muay Thai

Daisan	Japanese	The completed drawing phase of Kyudo.	Kyudo

Daisho	Japanese	Literally, "big and small." Two swords, one long and the other short, worn by the Samurai class in feudal Japan.	Bushido

Daito	Japanese	A great long sword, whose cutting edge, was over 24 inches in length, typically 32-36" in length, as contrasted with such shorter swords as the Wakizashi (18 inches).	Kenjutsu, Kendo, Iaido

Dakip		To capture, catch, a catching parry.	Panantukan, Kali

Dakip Diwa		One's mindset.	Kali

Dakop		To catch, a catching parry.	Panantukan, Kali

Dakot		To scoop, a scooping parry.	Panantukan, Kali

Dalawa	Tagalog	Two, used in counting.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dalawampu	Tagalog	Twenty, used in counting.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dalawampu't Isa	Tagalog	Twenty-one, used in counting.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dalawang	Tagalog	Double.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Damdam	Tagalog	Kinesthetic awareness, sensitivity.	Kali

Damdam Diwa	Tagalog	Being sensitive, aware.	Kali

Dan	Japanese	The rank a black belt. In most systems there are 10-12 dan, ranks or degrees of black belt.	Karate, Aikido, Judo, Jiujitsu, Tae Kwon Do, Kendo

Dan	Cantonese	One, single.	Wing Chun, JKD

Dan Chi Sao	Cantonese	One-handed Chi Sao, a drill designed to teach the basics of Chi Sao.	Wing Chun, JKD

Dan Gun	Korean	Dan Gun refers to the Holy Dan Gun, the founder of Korea in the year 2,333 B.C., the birthplace of Tae Kwon Do.	Tae Kwon Do

Dan Sao	Cantonese	Low pressing hand.	Wing Chun, JKD

Danjun	Japanese	Part of the body just below the navel that is believed to be the source of Ki. See Dantien.	Karate, Aikido

Dasot	Korean	Five, used in counting.	Tae Kwon Do

Dayang	Tagalog	The female black belt ranks in the Filipino Martial Art Arnis de Mano.	Arnis

De Ashi Harai	Japanese	Advanced foot sweep throw.	Judo

De Cadena	Spanish	Literally, "Chain-like" or "of the chain," a term used in the Filipino Martial Arts to represent the efficient and intuitive flow of action from one technique to another.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, Kuntaw

De Cuerdas	Spanish	Literally, "to cord." This term refers to the hundreds of threads that wind together to make a rope. Similarly, the basics of a system wind together within the student to create a competent fighter.	Eskrima

De Fundo	Spanish	Stationary, strong-ground, holding one's position against a strong force. To establish or root oneself strongly, and hold against greater odds.	Kali

Delikado	Spanish	From the spanish word "delicado," this means delicate, dangerous, a situation where one must take great care.	Kali, Eskrima

Depensa	Spanish	From the Spanish word "defensa," this means to be defensive, to take a defensive position in training.	Kali, Eskrima

Depok		A cross-legged sitting posture used in Silat.	Penjak Silat

Dermpan	Thai	A form of betting.	Muay Thai

Deru Pon	Japanese	A term used to denote the winning of a Judo contest in the opening seconds before a contestant has had time to adjust him or herself, or even grasped the opponent's jacket.	Judo

Deshi	Japanese	Disciple or student.	Aikido, Karate, Jiujitsu

Destreza	Spanish	Skill or dexterity. Used in La Verdadera Destreza.	European Fencing

Destruction	English	The systematic and repetitive breaking down of an opponent's ability to attack by causing direct injury to the attacking limb. See See Gunting.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dib Dib		The Chest

Diin		To put pressure on.

Dikit		Close.	Kali

Dikitan		Very close, close quarters.	Kali

Ding Jong	Cantonese	Butting Elbow technique.	Wing Chun, JKD

Direct Riposte	English	A counter done in the same line of attack from which the opponent's attack originated.	European Fencing

Disarma	Spanish	A set of actions which focus on disarming one's opponent.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, European Fencing

Disengage	English	A term used in Foil, Epee and Rapier fencing to describe the act of moving the point of one's blade from a blocked to an open position (around and below the opponent's guard). See Degage.	European Fencing

Djuru		A short form performed in Silat used to develop offensive skills.	Penjak Silat

Do	Japanese	The way of...way or path. When this term is used as a suffix to a particular style of the Japanese Martial Arts, it is indicative of more than just a means of combat. Do indicates a discipline and philosophy with moral and spiritual connotations, with the ultimate aim being enlightenment.	Judo, Aikido, Kendo, Kyudo, Kyodo, Karate-Do

Do San	Korean	Do San is the psuedonym of the patriot Ahn Chang Ho (1876-1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life, which he devoted to furthering the education of Korea (the birth place of Tae Kwon Do) and to its independence movement.	Tae Kwon Do

Dobak	Korean	The uniform worn during training. See gi.	Tae Kwon Do

Doble	Spanish	"Double," this term is often used in the Filipino Martial Arts to refer to the simultaneous use of two-like weapons (Doble Olisi, Doble Baston, Doble Daga, Doble Espada, etc.).	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Doblete	Spanish	Double, that which is doubled or repeated.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Doce Pares	Spanish	Literally, "12 pairs."	Eskrima

Dodan Ti	Korean	Yellow belt, signifies the earth from which a plant sprouts and takes root, the foundation of training.	Tae Kwon Do

Dogi	Japanese	Uniform worn during training. See Gi.	Judo, Aikido, Karate, Kendo

Dogu	Japanese	Tools, equipment, or instruments used in Martial Arts practice.	Karate, Aikido, Kendo, Kenjutsu, Iaido

Dohyo	Japanese	A circlar ring, fifteen feet in diameter, in which Sumo contests are conducted.	Sumo

Dohyo Iri	Japanese	The ceremonial entry of the Sumo champions into the arena.	Sumo

Dojang	Korean	Training hall, gymnasium, school. See Dojo.	Tae Kwon Do

Dojo	Japanese	Training hall, workout space, school.	Karate, Aikido, Kendo, Judo

Dokan	Japanese	The ring of the way.	Bushido

Dokyo	Japanese	The teaching of the way.	Bushido

Dollyo Chagi	Korean	Turning kick, roundhouse kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Dontree Muay	Thai	The music played during a traditional Muay Thai match.	Muay Thai

Dookset Ti	Korean	Green belt. Signifies the plant's growth as the student's skills begin to develop.	Tae Kwon Do

Dool	Korean	Two, used in counting.	Tae Kwon Do

Dori	Japanese	See Tori.	Aikido, Judo, Karate

Doryoku	Japanese	Giving one's best effort to reach one's goal.	Karate

Dos	Spanish	Two, used in counting.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, European Fencing

Dos Labahas	Spanish	Two blades.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dos Manos	Spanish	Literally, "two hands." Referring to techniques performed which require both hands, such as striking with a staff, spear or long sword.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dos Manos Largos	Spanish	Two hands with long stick or long weapon.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Double Disengage	English	Similar to the Disengage, this method takes into consideration the adversary's response, changing directions based on their resistance to the Disengage.	European Fencing

Dozukiri	Japanese	The second action of Kyudo in which the archer sets his body into a firm stance.	Kyudo

Dradot Dtae	Thai	A jump kick.	Muay Thai

Dritto	Italian	The edge of a sword.	European Fencing

Dritto Filo	Italian	The true edge of a single-edged blade or sword; the cutting edge in line with the knuckles on a double-edged sword.	European Fencing

Druang Rang	Thai	Bands worn around the biceps, a talisman used for luck and skill in the ring.	Muay Thai

Dtaa	Thai	The eyes.	Muay Thai

Dtaai	Thai	To die.	Muay Thai

Dtae	Thai	To kick.	Muay Thai

Dtae Kao	Thai	A knee kick.	Muay Thai

Dtae Tao	Thai	To kick with the foot.	Muay Thai

Dtae Wiang	Thai	Round kick.	Muay Thai

Dtai	Thai	Kidneys, a vital target.	Muay Thai

Dtai Kao	Thai	Knee kick from the side.	Muay Thai

Dtee	Thai	To hit, to strike.	Muay Thai

Dtee Mat	Thai	To strike, to hit with the fist, a punch.	Muay Thai

Dtee Sawk	Thai	To strike with the elbow.	Muay Thai

Dtoi	Thai	To box, boxing.	Muay Thai

Dtoi Lom	Thai	Literally, "box with the wind or air." Shadow boxing.	MuayThai

Duello	Italian	Literally, the duel. Single combat with an opponent.	European Fencing

Dukop		To catch. See Dakup.	Panantukan, Kali

Dukot		To reach out.	Panantukan, Kali

Dulo		The tip of the stick.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dum Tek	Cantonese	A front or oblique stomping kick, striking with the heel or sole of the foot.	Wing Chun, JKD

Dumog		A branch of the Filipino Martial Art Kali, which focuses on the grappling aspects of close range fighting, incorporating trapping, wrenching, locking and throwing.	Kali, Dumog, Panantukan, Pangamut

Dungab	Tagalog	A hammerfist strike. To hold a weapon with a "hammer grip."	Kali, Panantukan

Duro Gamyo Bituro Chagi	Korean	Skipping twisting kick, double motion twist kick	Tae Kwon Do

Duro Gamyo Dollyo Chagi	Korean	Skip side turning kick, double motion roundhouse kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Duro Gamyo Golcho Chagi	Korean	Skipping hooking kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Duro Gamyo Yopcha Jirugi	Korean	Skip side piercing kick, double motion side kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Duslak	Tagalog	To thrust.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Dwitbal Sogi	Korean	Rear foot stance.	Tae Kwon Do

Dwitcha Jirugi	Korean	Back piercing kick, back kick.	Tae Kwon Do

E [Back to Top]
Edge	English	Referring to the actual cutting plane of a blade, on a single-edged blade, opposite the Ridge.	European Fencing

Edgeblow	English	A cut with the edge of a bladed weapon.	European Fencing

Ee Sang	Korean	"Class is finished, you are dismissed."	Tae Kwon Do

Eishin Ryu	Japanese	The original style of Iaijutsu that embraces numerous kata and is combat oriented.	Iaido

Eku	Japanese	A boat Oar, employed in a fashion similar to the use of the Bo, a traditional Okinawan Kobudo weapon.	Kobudo

Elastico	Spanish	"Rubber band art" system of Filipino Martial Arts.	Kali

Elastico	Spanish	"Rubber band art" system of Filipino Martial Arts.	Kali

Embujo	Japanese	A place of exhibition or athletic performances where Martial Arts events are often held.

Empai	Japanese	Elbow strike.	Karate

En Garde	French	Literally, "on guard!"	European Fencing, Savate

En Guarda	Italian, Spanish	See En Garde.	European Fencing

En Suite	French	A matching set of rapier and dagger.	European Fencing

Encho	Japanese	"Continuation" or "extension." The overtime period of a match.	Karate

Energy	English	In trapping, this has to do with the sensation of pressure caused by the opponent's forward contact, intention, and point of contact, and its potential. Pressing, yielding, circling, pulling, lifting, splitting, closing, stable, sticking, and crossing are all terms used to describe certain types of energy.	JKD

Energy Level	English	Physiologically, proper energy levels have to do with the nutritional balance of the practitioner, and take into consideration rest, blood sugar levels, cardiovascular endurance, VO₂ capacity, anaerobic endurance and muscle type composition, creatine phosphate stores, soreness and cortisol or hydroxyprolene build up, muscle fatigue and lactic acid build up, and mindset.	Strength & Conditioning

Enganyo	Spanish	Use of deception, to fake or feint one's intention in order to misdirect the opponent.	Kali, Eskrima, European Fencing

Enteki	Japanese	The art of long-distance archery.	Bushido

Entrada	Spanish	Entry, to enter.	Kali, Eskrima, European Fencing

Entry	English	Like Bridging the Gap, this refers to the manner in which a fighter will get close enough to their opponent to either strike, trap, or grapple, or any combination thereof.

Equis	Spanish	"X" or "X" shaped striking pattern.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Eri	Japanese	Lapel, collar, the part of the uniform that is often gripped for throws or chokes.	Judo, Jiujitsu, Aikido

Eri Katsu	Japanese	The lapel method of resuscitation used in Judo.	Judo

Escala	Spanish	Geometric diagrams used in the Filipino Martial Arts to represent lines of movement, attack and defense. These symbols also have spiritual and metaphoric contexts.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Escrima	Spanish	See Eskrima.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Escrime	French	From the Latin word for "skirmish." To fence, swordsmanship.	European Fencing

Esgrima	Portuguese	Literally, to fence. In Brazilian Jiujitsu, this term is often used with regards to Pummelling, fencing with the opponent's arms in order to secure an underhook.	Brazilian Jiujitsu

Eskrima	Spanish	Also sometimes spelled Escrima, this term is taken from the Latin word for "Skirmish," or "to Fence," and refers to the Filipino Martial Arts which arose from a particular period in Filipino history.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Eskrimador	Spanish	Stickfighter, one who practices Eskrima. One who skirmishes. Also spelled Escrimador.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Espada	Spanish	A sword. Specifically a term used in the Filipino Martial Arts to describe a type of cut and thrust sword which proceeded the Epee, similar to a Sabre and a also to a Rapier. This can also refer to a regional weapon in the Philippines, typically a long straight edged, one-handed blade.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, European Fencing

Espada y Daga	Spanish	A term used in the Filipino Martial Arts to describe a method of fighting with two edged weapons, namely a long and a short blade. More generally this can refer to any combination of long and short weapons meant to represent a long and short blade.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, European Fencing

Esquiva	Spanish	Evade, escape, defend, repel, get away, move out of the way, etc. It is also used in Spanish poetry, literature and prose, to indicate a demeanor of shyness or elusiveness.	European Fencing

Estocador	Spanish	A practitioner of Eskrima. See Eskrimador.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Estocatta	Spanish	Methods of thrusting. In Spanish style, done simply with a quick extension of the arm (as opposed to a lunge in the more traditional manner), due to the passive nature of the attacks in La Verdadera Destreza.	European Fencing

Estokata	Spanish	A Filipino system that is very thrust oriented. Sometimes referred to as Estocada or Estokada. This term also refers to an interactive drill used in Doce Pares Eskrima to develop defensive skills, similar in many ways to Sinawali.	Kali, Eskrima

Estoquador	Spanish	See Eskrimador.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Estrilla	Spanish	From the Spanish word for "star" (estrella). This term is often used to denote an attack which comes from above, and sometimes used to refer to the Escala lines of attack and other footwork patterns.	Kali, Eskrima

Eui Am	Korean	Eui Am is the pseudonym of Son Byong Hi, leader of the Korean independence movement on March 1, 1919. The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name of Dong Hak (Oriental Culture) to Chondo Kyo (Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. The diagram represents his indomitable spirit, displayed while dedicating himself to the prosperity of his nation.	Tae Kwon Do

Exit	English	Any technique that is used to remove yourself from fighting range, or from a closer range to a less farther one is referred to as an Exit or an Outro.

F [Back to Top]
Faad	Thai	Thrash, wipe, swipe.	Muay Thai

Faidaeng	Thai	Red corner.	Muay Thai

Fainamnerng	Thai	Blue corner.	Muay Thai

Fak Sao	Cantonese	Whisking Arm technique.	Wing Chun, JKD

Falsing	English	Feinting, to feint, misdirect the opponent.	European Fencing

Falso Dritto	Italian	The false edge of a sword or knife, also refers to a cutting attack delivered with the false edge of the sword, along an ascending 45 degree angle at the left leg, with the hand held in pronation, similar in delivery to the Falso Manco.	European Fencing

Falso Filo	Italian	The false edge of a single-edged blade or sword; the cutting edge in line with the thumb or wrist on a double-edged sword.	European Fencing

Falso Manco	Italian	A cutting attack aimed at the right leg with the hand held in suppination, similar in delivery to the Falso Dritto attack.	European Fencing

Fan Sao	Cantonese	Trapping hands.	Wing Chun, JKD

Fari		The Fari is a shield nine inches in diameter, and leather bound. See Fari Gatka.	Gatka

Fari Gatka		A Sikh tradition, an Indian form of fencing centered around shields (Fari) and swords (Gatka). To score points the stick must simply touch the vital points designated on the opponent's body.	Gatka

Feint	English	To give the pretense of striking one area, in one manner, or along one line of attack, when actually intending to attack another, based on the opponent's response to your demonstrated intention.	European Fencing, Wrestling, Boxing

Female Triangle	English	A triangle pattern for footwork where the tip of the triangle points away from the opponent.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Fence	English	A command used in fencing to begin an engagement or duel. In French, Allez!, in Spanish, Vayan! or Bailen, in Portuguese, Va�, in Japanese, Hajime.	European Fencing

Fencing Mask	English	A mesh, slightly padded mask and helmet designed to protect the face and eyes from disfigurement and injury during fencing matches. The modern mask was introduced in the late 1800's by the French fencing master La Boksshire.	European Fencing

Fendente	Italian	A downward vertical line of attack.	European Fencing

Fighting Stance	English	ransitory stance used when aggressively combining offense and defense. Effectively, any position (will change slightly depending on use) where the hands and arms are used to protect the body and deliver strikes, and the legs are deeply flexed at the knees and the balls of the feet for ease of movement and greater balance. See Also: By Jong.	Boxing

Finda	Italian	A feint or false attack.	European Fencing

First Position	English	A term used in fencing to describe a position of engagement. In Italian, Prima Posizione, in Spanish, Primera Posici�n.	European Fencing

Flamberge	French	A term denoting a sword or Rapier with a wavy blade or portion of the blade, akin to an Indonesian or Filipino Kris. Also known as Flammard or Flambard.	European Fencing

Flech�	French	An "Arrow attack," comprised of a strong forward lunge; a lunge in which the rear leg advances in front of the front foot; a jump lunge; arrow attack.	European Fencing, Savate

Fleuret	French	Flower, referring to the Foil, a blade used in modern sport fencing.	European Fencing

Fluid Shock	English	A strike delivered with momentary pause upon penetration is said to have fluid shock. The principle is that since the body is comprised of mostly fluids, it takes a split second longer that a quick hit will allow to deliver the maximum transference of energy from the weapon to the target. Strikes which utilize the Fluid Shock principle have the characteristic of "Sinking-in."	Boxing

Foible	French	The section of a sword between the forte and the tip, effectively the last half of the weapon, the weaker section that is often acted upon in order to deflect an attack..	European Fencing

Foible	French	The section of a sword between the forte and the tip, effectively the last half of the weapon, the weaker section that is often acted upon in order to deflect an attack..	European Fencing

Foining		A thrusting weapon, typically a sword or Rapier.	European Fencing

Forte	Latin	1. From the Latin, Collectively, one's strength or area of expertise. 2. Specifically, in Fencing, the strongest part of the blade, immediately after the handle, approximately one half the length of the blade.	European Fencing

Forward Quillion	English	On a Renaissance-era sword, the crossbar that extends over the knuckles or finger-side of the Grip.	European Fencing

Fou Tou Ou	Cantonese	Sword used in Kung Fu, known as the "hook and crescent sword.	Kung Fu

Fouete	French	Whip, generally referring to any snapping kick, more specifically to a snapping round kick, striking with the toe of the shoe.	Savate

Fouk Sao	Cantonese	Used in trapping, in the Chi Sao drill in particular, the arm rides on the opponent's deflecting towards the inside. "Hooking Hand" or "Bridge Arm" technique.	Wing Chun, JKD

Fouler	French	The origin of the term Foil, meaning to press or turn back (referring to the blunted edge of the Foil).	European Fencing

Foundation	English	Another term for stance and for balance, effectively, that which keeps you standing, and the qualities of that.	Wrestling, Boxing, European Fencing

Fraile		Literally, "to hit."	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Frame	English	Often referred to as the C-1 position with the forearms, used for creating or maintaining space against pressure. Also See Brace.	Wrestling

Front	English	(Leg, Arm, Side, etc.) Based mostly on foot position, the side of your body that is closest to the opponent you are facing. Sometimes referred to as one's Lead.	Boxing, European Fencing

Fu		The battle axe.

Fu	Japanese	An article (unit of grammar) which at the beginning of a sentence means negation, not, opposite of.	Bushido

Fu Antei	Japanese	Instability or lack of balance.	Judo

Fu Jya		A style of Kung Fu that employs both hard and soft techniques.	Kung Fu

Fuchi	Japanese	The metal sleeve located at the base of the handle next to the guard of a Katana.	Kenjutsu, Kendo, Iaido, Bushido

Fudo	Japanese	Motionless, unmoving.	Bushido

Fudo Chi	Japanese	The Zen concept of unmoving wisdom.	Bushido, Zen

Fukai	Japanese	To hold strongly.	Judo

Fukiya	Japanese	Pins and poison darts shot through a blowgun.

Fukubu	Japanese	A target area in sport Karate that includes the diaphragm, abdomen and side chest area.	Karate

Fuller	English	A Fencing term, on a sword blade, a groove which runs the length of the blade, along its spine.	European Fencing

Futokoro	Japanese	Literally: "the inside of a jacket;" or inside, the opposite of Tamoto.	Aikido

G [Back to Top]
Gaan Dadsin	Thai	Judging.	Muay Thai

Gae Baek	Korean	The form Gae Baek is named after Ge Baek, a great general in the Baek Je Dynasty (660 A.D.) The diagram represents his severe and strict military discipline.	Tae Kwon Do

Gaeshi	Japanese	Turning or sending back, turn away, twist.	Aikido, Judo

Gake	Japanese	Hooking action used in some ankle and sacrifice throws.	Judo

Gakko	Japanese	School.

Galang		Respect

Galing		Skill

Gamagan	Thai	Referree.	Muay Thai

Gangkeng Muay	Thai	A boxer's trunks.	Muay Thai

Ganmen	Japanese	A target area which includes all of the head and face area.	Karate

Gantihan		An exchange of blows.

Garote	French	Stick.	La Canne

Garote'ng Itak		Flat stick.

Gatame	Japanese	A method of locking or holding.	Judo, Jiujitsu, Aikido

Gatka		The Gatka is a three-foot, leather covered stick. See Fari Gatka.	Fari Gatka

Gaun Sao	Cantonese	Open hand low outside sweeping block. Used in trapping.	Wing Chun, JKD

Gaunto di Presa	Italian	A heavy leather or mailed glove with mailed-covered palm and fingers for use in parrying the adversary's sword with the free or live hand also known as a grasping glove.	European Fencing

Gawn Welaa	Thai	Literally "before" time. During a night of fights, "Gawn welaa" bouts, reserved for novices or amateurs, are held before the program starts.	Muay Thai

Gedan	Japanese	To pinpoint an area to be attacked. Usually refers to the lower trunk area.	Karate, Aikido

Gedan Ate	Japanese	middle strike, a term used to classify lines of attack.	Aikido

Gedan Barai	Japanese	Low outside parry or block.	Karate

Gedan Zuke	Japanese	Lower punch.	Karate

Gekken	Japanese	A name often used in place of Kendo during the Meiji era (1868 - 1912), especially by the military.	Kenjutsu

Genin	Japanese	Ninja of the lowest rank who were often responsible for carrying out dangerous assignments.	Ninjutsu

Gensei Ryu	Japanese	A style of Karate characterized by tumbling and somersaults.	Karate

Geri	Japanese	Kick.	Karate

Gi	Japanese	Uniform, training jacket specifically. Sometimes referred to as a Do Gi. Also, a Japanese term used to describe the principle of making the right decision, taken without equanimity, the right attitude, the truth; rectitude, a concept prized in Shinto and Bushido.	Karate, Bushido, Judo, Jiujitsu

Gin	Cantonese	Upward	Wing Chun, JKD

Gin Choy	Cantonese	Uppercut punch.	Wing Chun, JKD

Gin Lai	Cantonese	Salute, salutation.	Wing Chun, JKD

Gin Tek	Cantonese	Upward snapping Kick	Wing Chun, JKD

Gitna		Center

Gnoy	Cantonese	Outside (sometimes spelled noy).	Wing Chun, JKD

Go	Cantonese	High (line of attack).	Wing Chun, JKD

Go	Japanese	Five, used in counting.	Kenjutsu

Go Da	Cantonese	High hit, high strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Go Ti		An ancient form of Chinese wrestling.	Go Ti

Godan	Japanese	Fifth degree black belt.	Karate, Judo, Jiujitsu, Aikido

Goju Ryu	Japanese	Literally, "Hard-Soft way." Method of Japanese unarmed combat developed directly from Okinawan Naha-Te and created by Chojun Miyagi. One of the four major Japanese Karate systems.	Karate

Gojung Sogi	Korean	Fixed stance.	Tae Kwon Do

Golcho Chagi	Korean	Hooking kick.	Tae Kwon Do

Golok		A short, heavy cleaver-like knife, with a convex cutting edge. The blade is thickest and heaviest in the center, and flows away in a curve to a sharp point at the tip.	Penjak Silat

Gomon Ti	Korean	Black belt, opposite of white, therefore signifies a maturity and proficiency. It also indicates the wearer's imperviousness to darkness and fear.	Tae Kwon Do

Gong	Cantonese	A block. Sometimes spelled geong.	Wing Chun, JKD

Goshi	Japanese	Hip.	Judo

Gosoku	Japanese	A modern system of Karate founded by Tak Kubota of Los Angeles, California.	Karate

Grab Defense	English	A series of techniques and observation drills used in Self-Defense training, designed to categorize the majority of grabbing-based attacks (bear hug, choke, etc.) and develop the skills and kinesthetic awareness necessary to defeat them.	Self-Defense

Grajab	Thai	Groin guard.	Muay Thai

Grammon Srisa	Thai	Top of the head, a vital point target.	Muay Thai

Grasawb	Thai	A punching bag.	Muay Thai

Grip	English	One's hold on a weapon; one's hold of the opponent's clothing or limbs in grappling; the handle portion of a weapon, particularly a sword.	European Fencing

Grypes	Old English	The techniques and moves involved with grasping the opponent's blade. This is sometimes referred to as commanding the sword.	European Fencing

Gua Choy	Cantonese	Backfist strike, often horizontal, though sometimes forward, upward or downward in direction. Often used in trapping.	Wing Chun, JKD

Gua Tek	Cantonese	A hooking kick, striking with the heel or sole of the foot.	Wing Chun, JKD

Guard	English	In ground fighting, the fighter is said to have gone to the guard position when they are face up, on their backs, with their legs wrapped around their opponent, who is on top of them (effectively, the Mount position, inverted).	Brazilian Jiujitsu, Judo

Guardant	French	High outside guard. See prima.	European Fencing

Guardia	Italian	One's stance or on-guard position, particularly referring to the use of Rapiers.	European Fencing

Guardia Prima	Italian	High guard position (with a rapier).	European Fencing

Guardia Seconda	Italian	Middle or center guard (with a rapier).	European Fencing

Guardia Seconda	Italian	Middle or center guard (with a rapier).	European Fencing

Guardia Terza	Italian	Low guard (with a rapier).	European Fencing

Guburyo Junbi Sogi	Korean	Bending ready stance.	Tae Kwon Do.

Guk Gi	Korean	Self-control.	Tae Kwon Do

Gum Sao	Cantonese	A pressing or pinning hand block or parry, used to manipulate an opponent's crossed limbs.	Wing Chun, JKD

Guman	Korean	"Stop!" Also spelled Komman.	Tae Kwon Do

Gunbai	Japanese	A rigid wooden fan caried by generals in battle and used today by Sumo referees as a symbol of authority.	Bushido, Sumo

Gung Fu	Cantonese	The Cantonese proununciation of "Kung Fu."	Kung Fu

Gunnun Sogi	Korean	Walking stance, also referred to as the Front stance.	Tae Kwon Do

Gunting	Tagalog	A limb destruction, predominantly used in Kali, this is a method of impairing or injuring the opponent's ability to use their attacking limb or weapon.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, Panantukan

Gup	Korean	Grades of rank below Black Belt level.	Tae Kwon Do

Guro		Teacher.	Kali, Silat

Gwan Gae	Korean	The form Gwan Gae is named after the famous Gwan Gae Toh Wang, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria. The diagram represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391 A.D., the year he came to the throne.	Tae Kwon Do

Gyaku	Japanese	Reverse or opposite, opposing.	Aikido, Judo

Gyaku Gamae Ate	Japanese	A strike from a reversed stance or opposite lead position.	Aikido

Gyaku Juji Jime	Japanese	Reverse cross strangle, a choking technique.	Jiujitsu, Judo

Gyoji	Kapanese	The referee of a Sumo match.	Sumo

H [Back to Top]
Ha	Cantonese	Low, low line of attack.	Wing Chun, JKD

Ha Da	Cantonese	Low strike, a strike at a low target	Wing Chun, JKD

Ha O'ou Choy	Cantonese	Low shovel hook. Also spelled Ha Now Choy.	Wing Chun, JKD

Ha Pak	Cantonese	Low slapping outside deflection, similar to a Wong Pak.	Wing Chun, JKD

Ha So Tek	Cantonese	Low inverted sweep kick.	Wing Chun, JKD

Ha Tek	Cantonese	Low Kick, typically a shin kick, similar to a Coup de Pied Bas in Savate, used to jam the shin of a kicking leg or upset the structure of a punch.	Wing Chun, JKD

Habang		While, in the mean time.

Hachimaki	Japanese	Head wrapping. A light cotton towel, also known as a Tengui, wrapped around the forehead to restrict perspiration from running into the eyes and face.	Bushido

Hadaka Jime	Japanese	Rear naked choke. Sometimes referred to as Mata Lion, or Mata Leao.	Judo, Jiujitsu

Hagabis		Literally: "Whirlwind," a throwing technique. A Filipino combat method of self-defense dealing with close quarters fighting, including empty-hand grappling techniques. Sometimes spelled Hagibis.	Hagabis

Hagad Hubad		Strikes and counters.	Kali, Eskrima

Hagibis		See Hagabis.	Hagabis

Hagis		To throw, a throwing technique.	Hagabis

Haisoku	Japanese	Arch of the foot; shin/instep, used in striking.	Karate

Hajime	Japanese	Begin. Referee's command used to start a Martial Arts match.	Karate, Kendo, Judo, Aikido, Iaido

Hakama	Japanese	Divided skirt. The skirt-like trousers or cullotes primarily worn in Kendo, Aikido, Iaido, and sometimes the upper ranks of Judo.	Kendo, Aikido, Iaido, Judo

Hakbang		To step; footwork.

Hakbang Paiwas		Full side step; step to avoid a strike.

Hakko Ryu	Japanese	A form of Jujutsu in which Atemi or striking techniques are emphasized.	Jujutsu

Halan Ti	Korean	Blue belt. Signifies Heaven, toward which the plant matures into a towering tree as training progresses.	Tae Kwon Do

Halberd	English	A shafted weapon with an axe-like cutting blade, sometimes used to describe the Chinese Quando and the Japanese Naginata.	European Fencing

Halo Halo		Combinations; free flow sparring.

Halt	English, German	To stop or cease action, a term used often by referrees in fencing and other competitive formats. In Spanish, Alto or Parrarse, in French, Arr�te, in Italian, Alt, in Japanese, Mate.	European Fencing

Han Ay		Form.

Han Mu Kwan	Korean	Military arts school. A style of Korean Karate.	Han Mu Kwan

Hana	Korean	One, used in counting	Tae Kwon Do

Hanay		Row or line.

Hanbo	Japanese	Literally: "Half-staff;" or half-Bo; a walking stick or cane used as a defensive weapon.	Bojutsu, Kobudu, Ninjutsu

Handa	Japanese	Literally, "Get Ready!"	Karate, Judo

Hane Goshi	Japanese	Spring hip throw.	Judo

Hanmi	Japanese	Literally, Half-body. Specifically regarding a fighting lead, one's fighting stance, and the relationships between the postures of two opponents (matching/opposite). Sometimes spelled Han Maai.	Aikido

Hanpuku Geiko	Japanese	Repeated training; repetition.	Karate, Aikido

Hanshi	Japanese	Master. A respected master of Martial disciplines, who is of eighth- to tenth-degree black belt rank, although not all masters receive this title.	Aikido, Karate, Kendo, Judo, Jujutsu, Iaido, Kyudo

Hansoku Gachi	Japanese	Winner by violation. The decision awarded in a match when an opponent has violated the rules.	Karate

Hansokumake	Japanese	Loser by violation. A verdict against the loser when there has been a violation of the rules in a match.	Karate

Hantei	Japanese	Judgement or decision. A command by the referee to the judges to choose the winner of a match when neither contestant has scored or if the score is tied.	Karate

Hapkido	Korean	"Way of coordinating power." A Korean Martial Art characterized by kicking without retraction and composed of three primary skills nonresistance when meeting force, circular motion to countering and attacking, and the water principle - total penetration of an enemy's defenses.	Hapkido

Hapos		To strike or slash.

Happo No Kuzushi	Japanese	The eight methods or directions of off-balancing. Sometimes spelled Happo No Kuzishi.	Judo

Hapsanay		Free sparring.

Hara	Japanese	The ocean of energy, specifically referring to the center of one's balance, a point near the navel, the center of one's internal energy. In Chinese, Tanden or Tantien.	Aikido, Karate, Kendo, Iaido

Hara Kiri	Japanese	Ritual suicide with a knife, practiced by a shamed Samurai warrior. This phrase is more properly referred to as Seppuku.	Bushido

Haragei	Japanese	The art of concentrating Ki in the abdomen; disciplines focusing on developing the Tanden.	Bushido

Harai	Japanese	"Sweep" or "sweeping."	Judo

Harai Goshi	Japanese	Sweeping loin throw.	Judo

Harai Tsurikomi Ashi	Japanese	Lifting foot sweep throw.	Judo

Hata	Japanese	Flag. The flags used by referees or line persons to indicate scores, decisions, or Jogai.

Hatak		To pull.

Hataw		A full power strike.

Hauri		Hip.

Hawak		To hold.

Hawak Gitna		Holding the stick in the middle of the weapon.

Hawak Pakal		Reverse or ice-pick grip.

Hawak Punyo		Holding a weapon with a hammer grip, with part of the punyo exposed.

Hawak Sagad		Holding a weapon in a hammer grip, with no punyo exposed.

Hawak Saksak		Holding a weapon in a hammer grip.

Hawak Sandata		Methods of holding a weapon, grips.

Hawak Susi		Reverse grip.

Hay Hey	Cantonese	Begin.	Wing Chun

Haymaker	English	Jargon for an obvious, long, wound-up strike, that will most likely cause great bodily harm if given a chance to land. Typically thrown to smash one's face, this term refers to a strike that is thrown with reckless abandon and full commitment.	Boxing

Henka Nage	Japanese	Techniques which begin as one technique and are changed by Nage in the course of delivery to become another technique; change-ups.	Judo

Hidari	Japanese	Left, left side.	Karate, Aikido, Judo

Hidari Shizen Tai	Japanese	Left natural posture.	Judo

Higot		To tie-up one's opponent through trappling or locking.	Kali

Hiji	Japanese	Elbow, pertaining to the elbow joint, that part of the arm.	Judo, Aikido, Karate

Hiji Uchi	Japanese	Elbow strike. See Empai.	Karate

Hikiwake	Japanese	Draw or tie. Referee's term denoting a draw in a match.	Karate

Hikot		A light tap.	Kali

Hilt	English	The portion of the blade just above the handle, where the blade enters or attaches to the handle. With Renaissance-era blades, and rapiers in particular, this refers to the hand guard above the crossbars or quillions above the handle. Typical types of hilts include the cup hilt, basket hilt, disc hilt, dish hilt, ring hilt and swept hilt.	European Fencing

Himm		"Force" or "power."

Hindi		To wait or pause.

Hintay		To slash.

Hiraki		Opening, entering, opening engagement or movement.	Aikido

Hirate	Japanese	Foreknuckle, a striking surface.	Karate

Hishiryo	Japanese	Zen concept of a state of thinking without thinking, of consciousness beyond thought. Initial stage of Mushin.	Bushido

Hiuan Ti	Korean	White belt, signifies the innocence of a beginning student who has no previous knowledge.	Tae Kwon Do

Hiwa		To untie.	Kali

Hiza	Japanese	Knee, pertaining to the knee joint or lap.	Judo

Hiza Garuma	Japanese	Knee wheel throw.	Judo

Hiza Gatame	Japanese	Literally, "knee lock." This pertains to a specific Ne Waza armlock where the knee is used to lock the elbow.	Judo

Hiza Geri	Japanese	Literally, "knee kick." To strike with the knee.	Karate

Ho Goo	Korean	Protective equipment worn by competitors to minimize injury while sparring.	Tae Kwon Do

Ho Sin Sool	Korean	Self-defense.	Tae Kwon Do

Hohup	Korean	Breathing.	Tae Kwon Do

Hohup Jojul	Korean	Equilibrium, a factor in the theory of power.	Tae Kwon Do

Hojo Jutsu	Japanese	The art of tying. Techniques used to tie and immobilize a victim by means of a cord.	Jujutsu, Ninjutsu

Hojutsu	Japanese	The art of firearms or gunnery.	Bushido, Ninjutsu

Hok	Thai	Six, used in counting.	Muay Thai

Hombu	Japanese	Center, central, headquarters. This term can be used to define any headquarters for a Martial Arts school.	Aikido

Hon Kesa Gatame	Japanese	See Kesa Gatame.	Judo, Jiujitsu

Honap Chagi	Korean	Combination kicking, kicking with more than one type of kick in the same attack.	Tae Kwon Do

Hook	English, Thai	Hooking punch. A strike that hits along a lateral arc, using torque and centrifugal force to generate power. Key to these strikes are the shifting of the weight, rotation of the hips and shoulders.	Western Boxing, Muay Thai, Panantukan

Hooks	English	The use of one's legs in grappling for a control position, the act of entangling them in a particular manner among the opponent's legs, so as to impede the opponent's use of their legs in assisting their escape. This is often used to stretch one's opponent from a prone position, with the arms controlling the upper torso, and the legs controlling the lower half of the body.	Grappling

Hop Gar		A style of Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Lama, which is composed of twelve short-hand and twelve long-hand maneuvers.	Kung Fu

Hou	Cantonese	Rear, pertaining to the rear side, opposite of front.	Wing Chun

Hou Chung Chui	Cantonese	Cross, reverse punch, rear vertical fist straight punch.	Wing Chun

Hou Tek	Cantonese	Back kick.	Wing Chun, JKD

Hsing I		Form of the mind. Pronounced "sing yee." Hsing I Chuan is an internal system of Kung Fu emphasizing linear movement.	Hsing I Chuan

Hua	Thai	The head.	Muay Thai

Huajai	Thai	The heart.	Muay Thai

Hubad		To untie (and in the vernacular, to undress).	Kali

Hubud		Traditionally, this trapping drill is referred to as Hubud Lubud, or literally "tie-up and untie" and is used in the Filipino Martial Arts performed with and without weapons, designed to increase coordination, timing and awareness, in a repetitive, cyclic manner. The full title of this drill is Hubad Higot Lubad (To tie, wipe and untie) Hiwa Hapak at Lumpai. See Hubad.	Kali

Huego y Riterada	Spanish	Literally, "hit and run," or "hit and retreat." A term used in the Filipino Martial Arts to denote the initial stage of training, where the student has not yet developed a sound defense.	Kali, Eskrima

Huen Sao	Cantonese	Circling Hand - Minor Disengagement, used in trapping, this technique is used for moving one's hand from one line to another in a very subtle fashion. This is often used to harness the momentum of the opponent's Energy, and use it to open a line.	Wing Chun, JKD

Hulagpos		To escape from capture or restraint.

Hung Gar		A major style of southern Chinese Kung Fu characterized by very hard, strong techniques and stable horse stances.	Kung Fu

Hwa Chuan		Flowery hand system. A northern Chinese style of Kung Fu.	Kung Fu

Hwa Rang	Korean	Hwa Rang is named after the Hwarang youth group which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th Century in Korea. This group eventually became the actual driving force for the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea. The 29 movements refer to the 29th Infantry division where Tae Kwon Do developed into maturity.	Tae Kwon Do

Hwarang Do	Korean	Way of the flower of manhood. A native Korean philosophical code similar to Japanese Bushido and possessing a structured series of physical techniques that were advocated by warriors known as the Hwarang.	Hwarang Do

Hyung	Korean	Pattern, form, or mold. A series of prearranged offensive and defensive movements executed against imaginary attacking opponents. Also known as Katas, Kuen or Poomse.	Tae Kwon Do

I [Back to Top]
Invito	Italian	Literally, "invite." The act of deliberately making a tempo or offering an opening to the opponent in order to lure him to attack � and then beat him with a contratempo. See feint, draw.	European Fencing

J [Back to Top]
Jad	Thai	To promote.	Muay Thai

Jamook	Thai	Nose.	Muay Thai

Jao Sao	Cantonese	Running Hand, sometimes aka Circling Hand, involving a flanking attack or strike to the opponent's outside line. Jao Sao is done from low to high or from high to low, the strike involves the use of the palm and the edge of the palm (like a cross between a Palm Heel strike and a Knifehand strike). In the Jun Fan Arsenal, this technique replaces the Ridgehand strike typically found in other striking systems.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jao Sao Da	Cantonese	To Jao Sao and Hit.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeen	Cantonese	Lead, lead side.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeet	Cantonese	To intercept; stop.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeet Kune Do	Cantonese	Way of the intercepting fist. A collection of basic mental and physical concepts, observations of combat maneuvers, and philosophies of attitude gathered and developed by the late Bruce Lee.	JKD

Jeet Que	Cantonese	Intercepting bridge.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeet Sao	Cantonese	An intercepting hand or forearm, used to shut down a shoot or tackle attempt.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeet Tek	Cantonese	Intercepting Kick, a term used in the Jun Fan Martial Arts. Sometimes spelled Jit Tek.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jeja		Student.

Jern	Cantonese	Palm strike, a cross between a knife-hand and a palm-heel strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jigo Hontai	Japanese	Main defending posture. Sometimes referred to as Jigo Tai.	Judo

Jik Chung Choy	Cantonese	Straight Blast, several Chung Chui strikes repeated in close succession with the purpose of overwhelming the opponent with forward energy. A primary attack in the Jun Fan Martial Arts.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jik Jern	Cantonese	Straight palm strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jik Tek	Cantonese	Straight kick, front kick.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jikan	Japanese	Time. A term used by the timekeepers at the beginning and end of a Japanese style match.	Karate, Kendo, Judo

Jin	Japanese	The principle of universal love, benevolence towards mankind, compassion, mercy, concepts prized in Shinto and Bushido.	Bushido

Jing Choy	Cantonese	Uppercut punch.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jip Joong	Korean	Concentration.	Tae Kwon Do

Jirugi	Korean	Punch.	Tae Kwon Do

Jita Kyoei	Japanese	Mutual welfare and benefit.

Jitsu	Japanese	Technique, art, method of fighting. Sometimes spelled jutsu.	Jujutsu, Aikijutsu, Kenjutsu, Bojutsu

Jiyu	Japanese	Freedom of movement.

Jo	Japanese	Staff or walking stick. A four foot long wooden staff.	Bojutsu, Aikido

Jodan	Japanese	"Upward" or "upper level." High line of attack.	Karate, Aikido

Jodan Age Uke	Japanese	An upper block with a lifting action of the elbow that traps the attacker's kicking leg as you push him off balance.	Karate, Aikido

Jodan Uke	Japanese	High block or parry.	Karate

Jodo	Japanese	Way of the stick. The Japanese method of stick fighting using a Jo. Also known as Jojutsu.	Jojutsu, Bojutsu, Aikido

Jofu Fa		An ancient form of Chinese combat that emphasized close-range grappling techniques.	Kung Fu

Jogai	Japanese	Out of bounds. A term used by a referee to denote that either or both contestants are out of bounds.	Karate, Judo, Kendo

Jojutsu	Japanese	Art of the Jo staff, methods of using a staff, particularly a short staff or long walking stick.	Jojutsu, Bojutsu, Aikido

Jong	Cantonese	Elbow. Sometimes spelled jahng.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jong Da	Cantonese	Jong Sao and strike, simultaneously in response to an attack.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jong Sao	Cantonese	Palm inward block. Knifehand-like high, outer parry that lies somewhere between a Biu Sao and a Tan Sao.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jong Sao Da	Cantonese	Jong Sao and hit. See jong da.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jong Tao	Cantonese	Headbutt strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jonin	Japanese	A Ninja leader.	Ninjutsu

Joomuk	Korean	Fist.	Tae Kwon Do

Joong Gun	Korean	Joong Gun refers to the Korean patriot Ahn Joong Gun who assassinated Hiro Bumi Ito, the first Japanese General of Korea. Ito was known as the man who played the leading part in the Korean-Japan merger. The 32 movements represent Mr. Ahn's age when he was executed at Lui-Shung prison in 1910.	Tae Kwon Do

Jop Hop	Cantonese	"Group together."	Wing Chun, JKD

Joseki	Japanese	In a traditional Japanese Dojo, the area where instructors often times line up and face the students at the beginning and end of each practice session.	Karate, Aikido, Kendo

Joy	Cantonese	Left, left side.	Wing Chun, JKD

Ju	Japanese	Gentle, gentleness, "giving way."	Judo, Jujutsu, Aikijutsu

Ju Che	Korean	Ju Che is a philosophical ideal that man is the master of everything and decides everything, in other words, that man is the master of the world and his own destiny. It is said that this idea was rooted in Baekdu Mountain which symbolized the spirit of the Korean people. The diagram represents Baekdu Mountain.	Tae Kwon Do

Juan Gern	Cantonese	Palm heel strike, striking with the hell of the palm and the knifehand edge of the hand, delivered palm up.	Wing Chun, JKD

Judo	Japanese	Gentle way. A Japanese art of self-defense and a sport with Olympic recognition. Judo is a method of turning an opponent's strength and overcoming by skill rather than sheer strength.	Judo

Judoka	Japanese	A Judo "player;" One who practices Judo.	Judo

Juego Todo	Spanish	Anything goes, no-hold-barred, akin to Brazil's Vale Tudo.	Kali, Eskrima

Juji Gatame	Japanese	Cross armlock; layout armbar.	Judo, Jujutsu, Brazilian Jujitsu

Juji Jime	Japanese	Cross strangle, a lapel choke.	Judo, Shooto, Jujutsu

Juji Nage	Japanese	Crossed arms throw.	Judo, Aikido

Jujutsu	Japanese	"Art of gentleness." Literally, the technique or the art of suppleness, gentleness. All of these terms, however, represent a single principle, a general method of applying a technique using the human body as a weapon in unarmed combat. Also known as Jiu Jitsu.	Jujutsu

Juk Tek	Cantonese	Side kick. Sometimes spelled jut tek.	Wing Chun, JKD

Junbi Chogi	Korean	Ready stance. Sometimes spelled chumbi sogi.	Tae Kwon Do

June Tek	Cantonese	Spinning kick. Sometimes spelled Juen Tek.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jung Da	Cantonese	Middle hit. A line of attack.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jushin	Japanese	Center of gravity.	Judo, Aikido

Just Distance	English	The distance where one is close enough to hit their opponent, or be hit by one's opponent.	European Fencing

Jut Sao	Cantonese	Jerking Hand, a sudden pulling action, pulling, with the elbows in close to the body, the opponent's limb towards one's waist. This action often has the effect of pulling the opponent's head forward while raising the chin slightly, presenting a more open target.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jut Sao Da	Cantonese	Jut Sao and strike.	Wing Chun, JKD

Jutsu	Japanese	"Art." A term linking a fighting method with the Bugei, or martial disciplines of war, rather than with the sporting or aesthetic practices of modern Japan. Seejitsu.	Jujutsu, Kenjutsu, Bojutsu

Jutte	Japanese	A small metal truncheon, akin to a Sai, consisting of a long metal shaft and a shorter attachment used for catching swords or weapons for manipulation. A traditional Japanese weapon. Sometimes spelled Jitte.

Juttejutsu	Japanese	Art of the Jutte.	Juttejutsu

Jwinun Bop	Korean	A proper fist, clenched fist.	Tae Kwon Do

K [Back to Top]
Kaa	Thai	Leg.	Muay Thai

Kaayusan		Order or organization

Kabakas		Partner or assistant.

Kabaroan		A term used by the Ilocanos (a group of inhabitants of the Philippines) to describe Kali, "new style," also referred to as Cabaroan, or Didya.	Kali

Kabuto	Japanese	The helmet worn by the Samurai. It was made of iron or lacquered leather, and was secured to the head by a series of silk cords.	Bushido

Kachi	Japanese	Win or victory.	Karate

Kachinuki Shiai	Japanese	A type of contest in which a contestant takes on each opponent in succession without rest between matches until he or she is defeated. Each win counts as one, and a draw counts as one-half but eliminates both contestants.

Kadena	Spanish	Chain-like series of movements.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, Kuntaw

Kado	Japanese	Also known as Ikebana, the practice of flower arranging, one of the arts comprising the practice of Bushido.	Bushido

Kadyot		A shallow, snap thrust.

Kaen	Thai	Arm.	Muay Thai

Kagangai	Thai	The jaw bone, a vital target.	Muay Thai

Kagi Yari	Japanese	Key spear. A hooked spear used for parrying and hooking an opponent's weapon. Like the Jutte, it was useful to the police in making arrests.

Kai	Thai	Camp.	Muay Thai

Kai Muay	Thai	Boxing camp.	Muay Thai

Kaiken	Japanese	Short knife. A six-inch knife used by women of the Samurai class.	Bushido

Kaiten	Japanese	One revolution, as in a circle. Circular.	Aikido

Kaitenage	Japanese	"Windmill" or "rolling" throw. Sometimes spelled Kaiten Nage.	Aikido

Kajukenbo		A hybrid method of combat founded in Hawaii in 1947 by five experts Walter Choo, Joseph Holke, Frank Ordonez, Adriano Emperado, and Clarence Chang.	Kajukenbo

Kakato	Japanese	Heel of the foot.	Karate

Kakato Otoshi Geri	Japanese	Axe kick.	Karate

Kakup		Rank.

Kalahati		Half.

Kalari Payat		An ancient form of Indian combat embracing hand-to-hand techniques and weapons such as the staff and daggers.	Kalari Payat

Kalas		To disengage, release or disarm.

Kalas Sandata		Disarming technique.

Kalasag		To shield.

Kali		A term referring to the older forms of the Filipino Martial Arts.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, Kuntaw

Kaliradman		A term for Kali used by the Visayans, also referred to as Pagaradman.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Kalirongan		A term for Kali used by the Pagasinan natives.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Kaliwa		Left side.	Kali

Kama	Japanese	A small handheld sickle, often used in pairs as a weapon. A traditional Okinawan Kobudo weapon.	Kobudo

Kama Yari	Japanese	A spear to which a single-edged, sickle-shaped blade is attached.	Bushido

Kamab	Thai	The temples, a vital target.	Muay Thai

Kamae	Japanese	Posture, or stance. Sometimes spelled gamae.	Kendo, Aikido, Judo, Karate

Kamagong		A type of dense hardwood native to the Philippines, often used in the production of weapons for use in the Filipino Martial Arts. Kamagong is harder than Bahi, but slightly less dense and lighter than Cocobolo.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Kamay		The hand.	Kali

Kamayan		Empty-hand training.

Kami Shiho Gatame	Japanese	A hold-down technique. Also known as the North-South or I-position; four quarter hold down.	Judo, Brazilian Jiujitsu

Kamiza	Japanese	"Divine seat" or "upper seat. The area at the front of the Dojo where the instructors and honored guests sit.	Karate, Aikido, Kenjutsu

Kamot		To punch or strike.	Kali

Kampilan		A large, straight bladed sword from the Philippines, one of the four main weapons indigenous to the Central Philippines.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis, Kuntaw

Kan Shu		Penetration hand. A Chinese training method in which a practitioner thrusts his or her hands into powder, then rice, sand, beans, and finally pebbles, to condition the limbs for striking.	Kung Fu

Kanan		The right side.

Kancho	Japanese	Head of a Martial Art system.

Kang Fa		Hard method. A ancient art of Chinese boxing that concentrated on kicking and thrusting techniques.	Kung Fu

Kansetsu Waza	Japanese	Joint locking techniques.	Judo, Jujutsu

Kanzashi	Japanese	Hairpin. An ornamental hairpin used for self-protection by the women of feudal Japan.

Kao	Thai	1. Knee strike. 2. Nine, used in counting.	Muay Thai

Kao Drong	Thai	A frontal knee kick.	Muay Thai

Kao Kong	Thai	Over-arm knee kick.	Muay Thai

Kao Loy	Thai	Jumping knee kick.	Muay Thai

Kapatid		Brother.

Karasak		A term used in the Filipino Martial Arts referring to a Long rectangular shield used in conjunction with a sword or spear. The use of this in terms of Pananjakman refers to the use of the arms and shin to "shield" against a kick or strong attack.	Kali

Karate	Japanese	Empty hand; also, Chinese hand; the predominant system of empty-handed Martial Arts from Japan.	Karate

Karateka	Japanese	One who practices Karate; a practitioner of Martial Arts.	Karate

Karunungan		Knowledge.

Kasa		To cock or chamber, to accept a challenge.

Kasama		Companions, friends.

Kashira	Japanese	"Pommel cap" or "ferrule. A metal cap covering the tip of the hilt of Japanese swords, daggers and so forth.	Bushido

Kata	Japanese	Forms; Japanese term describing traditional method of passing on information and training methods using a series of prescribed motions and techniques in a prearranged order. In Korean, Hyung; in Pilipino, Pormas, in Tagalog, Sayaw.	Karate, Judo, Aikido, Kendo, Iaido

Kata Gatame	Japanese	Single shoulder hold down, similar to Kesa Gatame; also refers to the choke from this position.	Judo, Jujutsu, Jiujitsu

Kata Hajime	Japanese	Wing-arm choke, a single wing strangle. A choke involving the collar and one arm.	Judo, Jujutsu, Jiujitsu

Kata Juji Jime	Japanese	Half cross strangle; one palm up, four fingers grip, one palm down, thumb grip. Also refers to the papercutter choke from the cross body position.	Judo, Jujutsu, Jiujitsu

Kata Tori	Japanese	Wrist grab, an attack scenario. Also spelled Kote Tori, Kata Dori.	Aikido, Judo, Jujutsu

Katame Waza	Japanese	Grappling techniques, in general.	Judo, Jujutsu

Katana	Japanese	Japanese style longsword, often possessing a chisel tip and a slight curve, ranging from 32 to 40 inches in length.	Kenjutsu, Iaido, Aikido

Katapatan		Loyalty.

Katarungan		Justice.

Katate	Japanese	The shoulder or lapel.	Aikido, Judo

Katate Tori	Japanese	A shoulder or lapel grab, an attack scenario.	Aikido, Judo, Jujutsu

Katawan		Referring to the body or torso.

Katipunan		Organization, association, or brotherhood.

Katsu	Japanese	Resuscitation points.	Judo

Kehai	Japanese	A sign, indication, opportunity; subtle indicators in fighting.

Keibo	Japanese	A wooden club used by the police.

Ken	Japanese	A sword.

Kendo	Japanese	The way of the sword, one of the primary arts comprising Bushido.	Bushido, Kendo

Kenjutsu	Japanese	Art of the sword. An aggressive method of swordsmanship practiced by the Japanese feudal warriors in which the combatants pitted naked blade against naked blade.	Kenjutsu, Iaido

Kenkoy		A derogatory term used for unrealistic or impractical styles of fighting.

Kenkyaku	Japanese	Fencer. One of many words used to describe those who lived by the sword, especially in literary usage.	Kenjutsu

Kenpo	Japanese	Fist Law. A system of Martial Arts.	Kenpo

Keri	Japanese	Kick. Sometimes spelled geri.	Karate

Kesa Gatame	Japanese	Scarf-hold position, collar hold down, headlock position.	Judo, Jujutsu, Jiujitsu

O [Back to Top]
O	Japanese	"Big" or "great." See O Sensei.	Aikido, Judo, Karate, Kendo

O Goshi	Japanese	Major hip throw.	Judo

O Sensei	Japanese	The honorific prefix "O" attached the word "Sensei" indicates respect and acknowledgment of the chief instructor of a system. Most commonly associated with Ueshiba Morihei, founder of modern day Aikido.	Aikido

O Soto Garai	Japanese	Major outer reaping throw. (Outside leg takedown)	Judo

O Tsuri Goshi	Japanese	A form of hip throw	Judo

O Uchi Gari	Japanese	Major inner reaping throw.	Judo

O'ou Chui	Cantonese	Hooking Punch, this is an attack used in the Jun Fan Martial Arts often as a result of a Gum Sao.	Wing Chun, JKD

O'ou Sao	Cantonese	Hooking hand.	Wing Chun, JKD

O'ou Sao Da	Cantonese	Hooking hand hit.	Wing Chun, JKD

O'ou Tek	Cantonese	Round Kick, also referred to in this system as a hook kick, though different from a Tae Kwon Do hook kick. The Hook Kick follows the same body mechanics as the Hook Punch.	Wing Chun, JKD

Obi	Japanese	Belt (sash or belt).	Karate, Judo, Aikido

Octave	French	Low outside parry, palm up (suppinated grip).	European Fencing

Odachi	Japanese	Great Sword. See Tachi.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Okuri Ashi Harai	Japanese		Judo

Okuri Eri Jime	Japanese	Sliding collar strangle.	Judo

Olisi	Tagalog	Stick.	Kali, Eskrima, Arnis

Olisi Hay	Tagalog	Stick Sparring. Sparring with sticks.	Kali, Arnis, Eskrima

Omo Plata	Portuguese	Literally "Chicken-wing." A shoulder wrenching arm lock used in many grappling systems that involves the use of the legs to entangle the arms to secure the lock.	Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Omote	Japanese	From the front, forward, facing. Also, the obvious, a term used in Aikido and other traditional Japanese Ryu. Opposite of Ura.	Aikido

On Guard	English	A fencing term used to begin a match or duel by calling both particpants or one's opponent to their ready position. (Essentially a brief, polite way of stating "I am now going to stick you with this pointy thing, prepare yourself.") In Italian, In Guardia, in French, En Garde, In Spanish, En Guarda, In Portuguese, En Guardia.	European Fencing

Oni Ken	Japanese	Extended knuckle fist.	Karate

Opo		Respectful form of saying "yes."

Orascion	Spanish	A prayer or enchantment for protection in fighting.	Kali

Ordabis	Tagalog	Backhand strike.	Kali

Orei	Japanese	"Respect" or "etiquitte." A expression of formal greeting in Karate.	Karate

Orun		Right.

Osae	Japanese	Pinning and controlling methods.	Aikido

Osaekomi Waza	Japanese	Hold-down Techniques.	Judo

Otoshi	Japanese	Drop. A category of throws and takedowns.	Aikido, Judo

Outside	English	Any technique that begins at or from across your Centerline and moves away from your centerline is said to be an Outside Technique.	Kali, JKD

Q [Back to Top]
Qi	Chinese	See Chi.	Kung Fu

Quando	Chinese	See Bisento.

Quartata	Italian	To sidestep with the rear leg when fencing with Rapiers.	European Fencing

Quarte	French	A high inside parry, palm up (supinated grip).	European Fencing

Quillions		The cross bars of a sword guard, particularly with regards to Renaissance-era swords.	European Fencing

Quinte	French	Low inside parry, palm down (pronated grip).	European Fencing

T [Back to Top]
Tabak Maliit	Tagalog	Palm sticks. Short sticks held in the hands to aid in striking, trapping and locking.	Kali

Tabak Toyok	Tagalog	See Nunchaku.	Kali

Tabas Talahib		A horizontal strike.

Tachi	Japanese	A long sword worn slung from a sword belt. Like the Katana, the Tachi had a single-edged curved blade.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tachi	Japanese	To cut; the long sword (Daito); also referring to the horseman's longsword, somewhat shorter than the Daito, and attached at two points to hang horizontally across the back at the waist, for ease of drawing while mounted.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tachi Rei	Japanese	Standing bow. A salutation common to numerous Martial Arts.	Kendo, Aikido, Judo, Karate

Tada		To strike or cut.

Tadtad		"Full of," or "Multiples of."

Tadyak		Thrust Kick.

Tadyak Gilid		Side thrust kick.

Tadyak Tusok		Back thrust kick.

Tae Kwon Do	Korean	Way of hands and feet. The primary form of Korean unarmed combat, named during a conference of Chung Do Kwon masters in 1955. It is considered the most popular Martial Art in the world.	Tae Kwon Do

Tagang Alaganin	Tagalog	An outwards horizontal strike aimed at the upper torso region.

Tagang Buhat Araw	Tagalog	An overhead strike aimed at the top of the head.

Tagang Pasumala	Tagalog	Primarily a parry, a sweeping upward diagonal strike used to deflect a weapon.

Tagang San Miguel	Tagalog	A diagonal downward and inward strike aimed at the upper torso.

Tagapagsanay	Tagalog	Trainer or assistant instructor.

Tagapagturo	Tagalog	Senior assistant instructor.

Tai	Japanese	Having to do with the body, posture, stance, physical structure.	Ninjutsu

Tai Chi Chuan	Chinese	Grand ultimate fist. An internal system of Kung Fu, also called soft boxing, characterized by its deliberately slow, continuous, circular, well-balanced and rhythmic movements.	Tai Chi Chuan

Tai Otoshi	Japanese	Body Drop Throw.	Judo

Tai Sabaki	Japanese	Body movement.	Karate, Aikido, Judo

Taijutsu	Japanese	Body art, body methods. A generic term for a system of empty-hand combat.	Ninjutsu

Taijutsu	Japanese	"Body-methods;" methods of training and using the body in combat, a general term used in Jujutsu, Ninpo and other traditional Japanese Arts.	Ninjutsu

Taisho	Japanese	The captain of a team.

Taitai	Thai	Nap, a vital point.	Muay Thai

Tajo	Spanish	A blow delivered forehand. See Mandritti.	European Fencing

Takedown	English	A technique that brings the opponent to the ground in a controlled and specified (though not necessarily harmless) manner. A Takedown is less ballistic and more gradual than a Throw.

Tala		Star.

Talang Bartikal	Tagalog	Vertical block.

Talas		Sharp or to sharpen.

Talas Damdam		Sensitivity training.

Tameshi Wari	Japanese	Board breaking techniques.	Karate, Kyokushin

Tamoto	Japanese	Literally: "sleeve," or outside, a term used in Aikido, opposite of Futokoro.	Aikido, Judo

Tan Sao	Cantonese	Also referred to as Taun Sao, this refers an open handed, palm-up pivoting block or parry.	Wing Chun, JKD

Tan Sao Da	Cantonese	To perform a Tan Sao and strike simultaneously.	Wing Chun, JKD

Tan Tien	Chinese	The psychic center located just below the naval, which protects the center of gravity and produces a reservoir of force upon which to draw. Also known as Tanden.	Chi Gung

Tan Tien	Cantonese	See Hara.	Chi Gung

Tanden	Japanese	Abdomen. See Tan Tien.	Shiatsu, Kendo

Tang Button	English	On a sword, the pommel nut, attaching the handle to the hilt.	European Fencing

Tang Soo Do	Korean	Art of the Chinese hand. A Korean combative differing slightly from Tae Kwon Do.	Tang Soo Do

Tanto	Japanese	literally: "half-sword;" specifically referring to a small chisel-tipped blade akin to the Wakizashi, but shorter. Generally referring to a knife or knife attack, a term used in Aikido.	Kendo, Kenjutsu, Aikido

Tao	Thai	Foot.	Muay Thai

Tao	Chinese	Way, path, study of, method, duty. See Do.	JKD, Kung Fu

Tao	Chinese	The Way of... (akin to Japanese, Do) Pronounced "Dow"	JKD, Kung Fu

Tapa		To step on the foot.

Tapi		Knife Tapping, or trapping, a term used in Doce Pares Eskrima to denote the methods of trapping used in that system, and the methods used to develop a kinesthetic awareness. Simply, to parry or deflect.	Eskrima

Tapi on		To block, parry, deflect or check.	Kali, Eskrima

Tapi Tapi		Checking, a series of parries and blocks.	Kali, Eskrima

Tapik		To nudge deflect or parry.

Tapos		Finished; the end.

Targe	Italian, French	See Target.	European Fencing

Target	English	A Renaissance-era battlefield shield, made of wood, iron, or iron-plated wood. Typically 22-30 inches in diameter, these round or squarish shields were larger than their civilian cousin, the Buckler. Also referred to as a Targe or Rondash.	European Fencing

Tarik Kepala	Indonesian	"Tearing the head," or "Pulling the head," a method of throwing used in Silat. Throwing one's opponent by hyperextending the neck via the forehead or the face, in doing so, arching the spine backward, and changing opponent's the center of gravity.	Penjak Silat

Tashi	Japanese	Expert, an expert of Martial Arts	Kendo, Aikido, Kenjutsu

Tatami	Japanese	Straw mat. A mat usually measuring three feet by six feet and three inches thick. The surface is typically woven hemp with bound straw as padding and filler. This unit of measurement is often a chief variable in the proportion of Japanese homes and interiors.	Aikido, Judo

Tate	Japanese	Vertical fist.	Karate

Tatlo	Tagalog	Three (used in counting).	Kali, Eskrima

Tatlumpu	Tagalog	Thirty (used in counting).	Kali, Eskrima

Tatlumpu't Isa	Tagalog	Thirty-one (used in counting).	Kali, Eskrima

Tatsulak	Tagalog	Triangle.	Kali

Tatte	Japanese	A command to stand up from a kneeling position.	Karate

Taub		Face downward.

Tayo		Stance.

Te	Japanese	Hand.	Karate

Teep	Thai	Footjab. Pushing or thrusting kick with the ball or sole of the foot. Sometimes spelled Tiip.	Muay Thai

Teep Dan Lang	Thai	Foot thrust to the rear.	Muay Thai

Teep Drong	Thai	Straight forward foot push, a form of foot jab.	Muay Thai

Teep Duen Son	Thai	Heel push.	Muay Thai

Teka		Wait, halt or pause.

Tekubi Waza	Japanese	Wrist locking techniques.	Aikido

Tempo	Latin	The cadence of a fight, or the harmony (or disharmony) between the rhythm of two opponents.

Tenchi Nage	Japanese	"Heaven and earth" throw, or "sky and ground" throw.	Aikido

Tenkan	Japanese	Spinning or turning, a term used in Aikido to describe a yielding force that adsorbs an opponent's energy and momentum, and is represented by a circle. Sometimes spelled Tenkai.	Aikido

Terzo	Italian	The central part of a blade, between the point and the hilt.	European Fencing

Tetsubishi	Japanese	A four-pointed caltrop used by the Ninja to slow down a pursuer. No matter which way a Tetsubishi landed one sharp point always protruded upward.	Ninjutsu

Tetsubo	Japanese	Iron staff. A weapon used by the Samurai from either a horse-mounted or ground position.	Kenjutsu

Tharn Sa Bi Dee Rhuee	Thai	"You are welcome."	Muay Thai

Tharn Wa Yarng Rai?	Thai	"How do you say?"	Muay Thai

Three Sectional Staff	English	A Chinese weapon consisting of three rods connected by chain or rope.	Kung Fu

Throw	English	A Throw is a technique that brings the opponent to a grounded position with a degree of impact, usually preceded by a short launch or lifting of the opponent from the ground, or a sudden and violent increase in momentum, moving the opponent's center of gravity suddenly beyond their points of support. Throws can cause great damage, especially if the opponent is unprepared or untrained in how to safely land. Throws may cause foot, ankle and leg injuries, groin, jaw, face, skull, shoulder, neck and back injuries. Upon landing the arms are also susceptible to injury if they are used improperly to break one's fall.	Grappling

Ti		Belt.

Tiempo	Spanish	Time, timing. See Tempo.	European Fencing

Tierce	French	A high outside parry, palm down (pronated grip).	European Fencing

Tigil		Stop or cease.

Tigpas		A horizontal strike deflected at the knees.	Kali

Tihaya		Facing upward.

Ting	Thai	To Throw one's opponent.	Muay Thai

Tiniklink		Footwork drill.

Tip	English	The thrusting end of a weapon, farthest from the hand in a normal or hammer grip. In the Filipino Martial Arts, this is sometimes called Punto, or Point; the point of a sword, the most dangerous part of a thrusting weapon such as a Rapier.	European Fencing

Tisod		To stumble.

Tjabang	Indonesian	A Sai, a truncheon-like weapon used in Silat.	Penjak Silat

Tjambok	Indonesian	A 4' - 6' whip-like weapon used in the Indonesian Martial Art of Silat.	Penjak Silat

Tobu		An expression referring to the head area except the face.

Tocada	Spanish	Touch, to score. See Touch�.	European Fencing

Todome	Japanese	Finishing off a downed opponent.

Toe Dai	Chinese	Student.	Kung Fu

Toe Suen	Chinese	A student's student.	Kung Fu

Toi Gye	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do, Toi Gye is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th Century), an authority on neo-confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on the 37th latitude, and the diagram represents the Chinese character for "scholar."	Tae Kwon Do

Tok Sao	Cantonese	Lifting hand; Elbow Pressing Block, used in trapping, this involves moving the opponent's elbow(s) upward from underneath, in a palm-up fashion.	Wing Chun, JKD

Token Resistance	English	This refers to the nominal amount of pressure used in training to simulate realistic resistance, while still allowing a beginning student to acquire new skills without frustration. This is lessened as the students skills progress, and is replaced with varied degrees of resistance.	JKD

Tombak	Indonesian	A spear.	Penjak Silat

Tomoe	Japanese	Circular. Stomach.	Judo

Tomoe Nage	Japanese	Circle throw. A sacrificial throw involving throwing one's opponent over oneself moving from standing to a prone position.	Judo

Tonda	Italian	The horizontal plane or line of attack along a horizontal axis.	European Fencing

Tonfa	Japanese	Handle. An old Okinawan farming tool developed as a weapon by Okinawan farmers. Kobudo Weapon.	Kobudo

Tong	Thai	Stomach.	Muay Thai

Tong Il	Korean	The name of a form used in Tae Kwon Do, Tong IL denotes the resolution of the unification of Korea which has been divided since 1945. The diagram symbolized the homogeneous race.	Tae Kwon Do

Tong Noi	Thai	Lower stomach, a vital point.	Muay Thai

Tongkat	Indonesian	A stick or club.	Penjak Silat

Tori	Japanese	To grab, hold, accost. A type of grab; such as Katate Tori, Kote Tori, etc. Sometimes spelled Dori.	Aikido

Totsada	Spanish	A thrust. Literally "Short" referring to the shorter weapon in "Long and Short," typically a dagger.	Eskrima

Totsar	Spanish	To thrust.	Eskrima, European Fencing

Touch	English	To score. See Touch�.	European Fencing

Touch�	French	Touch, to score. A hit in Fencing.	European Fencing

Toya	Indonesian	A wooden staff, typically made of rattan.	Penjak Silat

Training Partner	English	The one person who can help you advance. The assumption is: "I will loan you the use of my body so you can improve, in return for the same. Please treat it with respect."

Trancada	Spanish	A lock, to lock; locking techniques.	European Fencing, Kali, Eskrima

Tsuba	Japanese	The guard of a Katana.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tsuba	Japanese	The pommel or butt of a sword.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tsuba Zeriai	Japanese	A very close range of combat with swords, dueling pommels.	Kenjutsu, Kendo, Iaido

Tsugi Ashi	Japanese	Special footwork, specifically designed to set up opponent's momentum for throwing.	Judo

Tsuka	Japanese	The handle of a Katana.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tsuka Gashira	Japanese	The pommel of a sword, particularly referring to the end held forward when sheathed.	Kendo, Kenjutsu

Tsuka Tori	Japanese	Grabbing of the hilt of the sword, an attack to be defended in Kenjutsu.	Kenjutsu

Tsuki	Japanese	Literally, to thrust or poke, a metaphor for opportunity, an opening, the appropriate time to act. Specific to Karate and Aikido, a punch or other linear attack. In Kenjutsu, this term also refers to a cut to the throat that starts by pushing forward on the blade after the initial point of contact.	Kendo, Kenjutsu, Karate, Aikido

Tsurikomi Goshi	Japanese	Lifting hip

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Glossary of Martial Art Terms